以that_which引导的定语从句的异同VIP免费

以that，which引导的定语从句的异同张旭峰课堂目标•通过例句讲解，使学生理解that和which引导定语从句的异同•通过PopQuiz（随堂测验），检测学生的掌握程度相同点(Similarities)1.这两个关系代词引导定语从句时，都可以指物；2.在定语从句中都可作主语或宾语；3.作宾语，并且前面无介词时都可省略。ForExampleThetrainthat/whichhasjustleftisforShanghai．刚开的那列火车是去上海的。(作主语)Thebook(that/which)yougavemeiswonderful.你以前给我的那本书好极了。(作宾语,可省略)1.以下情况常用that。（1）当先行词是不定代词或被它们修饰时。ForExampleIsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou？有什么要我做的事吗？Heansweredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked．他几乎没有回答老师的那些问题。不同点(Difference)不定代词：all,something,anything,nothing,everything,none,any,some,few,little,much,many等（2）当先行词被every,no,theonly,thevery,theright,thelast,just修饰时。ForExampleThat‘stheonlythingthatwecandonow.目前我们只能这样了。Thosearetheverywordsthathesaid.那就是他的原话。（3）当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。ForExampleThisisthemostinterestingbookthatI’vehad.这是我拥有的最有趣的书。Thefirstthingthatshouldbedoneistogetsomefood．该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。（4）当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时ForExampleTheyweretalkingaboutthepersonsandthingsthattheysawinthefactory．他们在谈论在工厂里看到的人和事。（5）当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。ForExampleChinaisnotthecountrythatitwas．中国已经不是过去的中国了。（6）当在以which开头的疑问句中时。ForExampleWhichisthecarthatwasmadeinBeijing？哪辆是在北京制造的车？2.以下情况常用which。（1）当先行词本身就是that时。ForExampleWhat’sthatwhichflashedintheskyjustnow.刚从天空一闪而过的是什么？（2）当关系代词后有插入语时。ForExampleHereisthebookwhich,asI’vetoldyou,willhelpimproveyourEnglish.这就是我给你说过的那本书，它能提高你的英语。（3）引导非限制性定语从句时。ForExampleFootball,whichisaninterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld．全世界都踢足球，它是一项有趣的运动。（4）直接放在介词后作定语从句宾语时。ForExampleLanguageisanimportanttoolwithoutwhichpeoplecan'tcommunicatewitheachother．语言是最重要的工具，没有它，人们便无法交流。POPQUIZ用that或者which填空1.Thecar__isnexttomyhousebelongstoJack.2.Thefirstplace__thechildrenweretakentoseewastheirworkshop.3.Tellmeeverything__youknow.4.Whichofus__knowsmusiccannotplaypianno?5.That__justfliedawayintheairisanUFO.ThanksForListening!