考点13词义猜测之猜测词义题真题解密WhenIwas12，allIwantedwasasignet(图章)ring.Theywerethe“in”thinganditseemedeverygirlexceptmehadone.Onmy13thbirthday，myMumgavemeasignetringwithmyinitials(姓名首字母)carvedintoit.Iwasinheaven.Whatmadeitevenmorespecialwasthatitwasabouttheonlythingthatwasn’tbeing“replaced”．We’dbeenburntoutinfiresthatsweptthroughourareaearlierthatyearandhadlosteverything—somostofthe“new”stuff(东西)wegotwasreallyjusttoreplacewhatwe’dlost.Butnotmyring.Myringwasnew.Then，onlyonemonthlater，Ilostit.Itookitoffbeforebedanditwasmissinginthemorning.Iwassadandsearchedeverywhereforit.Butitseemedtohavedisappeared.Eventually，Igaveupandstoppedlookingforit.Andtwoyearslater，wesoldthehouseandmovedaway.Yearspassed，andacoupleofmoveslater，Iwasvisitingmyparents’whenMumtoldmethatshehadsomethingforme.Itwasn’tmybirthday，norwasitEasterorChristmasoranyothergiftgivingoccasion.Mumnoticedmyquestioninglook.“You’llrecognizethisone，”shesaid，smiling.Thenshehandedmeasmallringbox.Itookitfromherandopenedittofindmybeautifulsignetringinside.Thefamilywhohadboughtourhouse13yearsearlierhadrecentlydecidedtodosomeredecorations，whichincludedreplacingthecarpets.Whentheypulledthecarpetupinmyoldbedroom，theyfoundthering.Asithadmyinitialscarvedintoit，theyrealizedwhoownedthering.They’dhaditprofessionallycleanedupbyajewelerbeforesendingittomymother.Anditstillfitsme.(2013·福建，A)56．Theunderlinedword“in”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．fashionableB．availableC．practicalD．renewable答案A解析词义猜测题。从文中第一段的第一句“WhenIwas12，allIwantedwasasignetring.”以及第二句“...itseemedeverygirlexceptmehadone.”可知，除了作者外，其他女孩都有一枚戒指，所以答案为A项。57．Whenshegottheringback，thewriterwasabout________.A．13yearsoldB．15yearsoldC．26yearsoldD．28yearsold答案D解析数字推断题。根据第一段中的“Onmy13thbirthday，myMumgavemeasignetring...”，第三段最后一句“Andtwoyearslater，wesoldthehouseandmovedaway.”和第六段第一句“Thefamilywhohadboughtourhouse13yearsearlier...”可知作者13岁得到戒指，过了两年她家卖了房子，房子卖了13年后，作者再次得到戒指，故D项符合。58．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriter’sfamilymovedseveraltimes.B．Thewriterneverstoppedlookingforherring.C．Thewriter’sringwascleanedupbythenewhouseowner.D．Thewriterlostherringinthemorningwhenshetookitoff.答案A解析信息推断题。根据文章第四段中的“Yearspassed，andacoupleofmoveslater...”，可知作者搬了几次家。其他选项均不符合原文。59．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MyNewRingB．LostandFoundC．LostandReplacedD．AnExpensiveRing答案B解析标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者13岁生日时，作者的妈妈送给她一枚戒指。但是，不幸的是，戒指丢了，过了15年竟然意外地被别人找到，所以B项正确。技巧归纳此类题目有的可利用构词法来解答，首先要弄明白构词法的三种形式：派生法、转化法和合成法，高考阅读理解题中的猜测词义题主要集中表现为派生和合成两种形式。有的题需要利用上下文的已知部分进行推理；有的还需要依靠常识和经验来猜测词义；还有的可以根据定义、解释和举例猜测词义。趁热打铁Thelightfromthecampfirebrightenedthedarkness，butitcouldnotpreventthedampcoldofDennis’sSwamp(沼泽地)creepingintotheirbones.Itwasastrangeplace.MartinandTomwishedthattheyhadnotacceptedJack’sdare.Theylikedcamping，butnotnearthisswamp.“So，”Martinaskedastheysatwatchingthehotcoals.“Howdidthisplacegetitsname？”“Areyousureyouwanttohe...
