高中英语必修一第四单元重点、难点VIP专享VIP免费

UnitfourEarthquakes1、Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrachedandburst.城市里，一些大楼里的水管爆裂。burst爆裂,突发用法归纳：Thesquareisburstingwithtourists.广场上到处都是游客。Ifeltasifmyheartwouldburstwithjoy.我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。Thepoliceburstthroughthedoor.警察破门而入。Therewasaburstoflaughterinthenextroom.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。联想扩展：(1)burstinon…突然打断Heburstinonourconversation.他突然打断了我们的谈话。(2)burstinto+n.突然…Thespeakerburstintoangryspeech.演讲者突然讲粗话。(3)burstout+doing突然…Thewomanburstoutcryinglikeachild.那个妇女突然像小孩一样哭了。(4)bursttodosth.迫切想做某事Iamburstingtotellyouthenews.我迫不及待的想告诉你这个消息。2、Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.但是认为这没什么的一百万城里人，那天晚上还像往常一样睡觉。易混辨析：affair,event,accident,incident,matter和business事；事情affair指要做的事或已经发生的事。多用复数。event指重大历史事件，也可指日常生活中较重要的事或比赛项目。accident指意外或偶然的不幸事件，多有不良后果。incident与重要事件有关的事情，尤指政治、军事上有争议的情况。matter需要认真考虑的事情。business日常事务、商业事务；还可以是公事。3、Thesufferingofthepeoplewasextreme.人们极度痛苦。suffer用法归纳：A,受苦Hesufferedterriblywhenhismotherdied.B,受到损失IfIlost,myself-esteemwillsuffer.C,遭受Hesufferednopain联想扩展：sufferfrom1、受…之苦Isufferedmostfromlackofrest.2、患…病Iamsufferingfromacold.特别提示：suffer表示“患…病”时，后面一般跟疾病名称。即时活用：_______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered答案：A4、Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.地震中，有三分之二的人死亡或受伤。易混辨析：injure;hurt;wound;harm伤害injure比hurt正式，hurt多指伤痛，而injure则指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的损失。hurt既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。指肉体上的伤害时，hurt可与badly,slightly,seriously等连用；但若果指精神上的创伤，只能用verymuch,rather/deeply。wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，特指战场上受伤。可以是肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的创伤。harm表示引起对身体、物质或精神上的损害，常指伤害人的肉体，损坏东西以及损害健康、品质、事业等。即时活用：1、Didyousaythatourneighbor______intheaccident?A.badlyhurtedB.wasbadlyhurtedC.hadbadlyhurtedD.wasbadlyhurt答案：D2、Mychest_____whenItakeadeepbreath,doctor.A.hurtsB.woundsC.harmsD.injure答案：A3、Therewasafightinthestreetyesterday.Threepeoplewereseriously____.A.hurtB.killedC.brokenD.cut答案：A4、Theoldladydiedfromthe_____onherhead;shewas_______whencleaningwindowsontheladderwhenshefelloffit.A.injury;injuredB.wound;woundC.wounded;hurtD.hurt;injured答案：A5、Thebusdriverwasbadly___onbothlegsinthetrafficaccident.A.woundedB.brokenC.injuredD.destroyed答案：C5、Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.伤亡人数达到四十多万。reach用法归纳：（1）到达Thestartedearly,hopingtoreachtherebeforedark.它们很早就出发，希望天黑前到达那里。易混辨析：reach;get;arrive到达reach后直接加地点；get加to再加地点；arrive后加at/in再加地点，at后加小地点；in后加大地点。如果表示地点的词是副词，get和arrive后都不能用介词。另外，只表示“到了”，不强调到什么地方用arrive。（2）达到Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolwillreach2000nextyear.我们学校学生的数量明年会达到2000。（３）用手或脚够到Canyoureachthebookonthetopoftheshelf?你能够...