语法填空题解题指导(通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力。)考点新课标I新课标II辽宁广东词法名词69代词696516形容词与比较等级666817副词627062冠词6323词性转换706322并列连词646219介词及搭配646121习语6770句法It句型65时态语态6165686618各种从句引导词67692024非谓语动词与逻辑68616366676425说明语法填空最先出现于广东卷，2014年新课标卷首次采用。辽宁卷采用对话式填空，而新课标I、新课标II和广东卷采用短文式。2014年语法填空题分析考查上下文行文逻辑的过度性连接词语属于文法2007广东卷IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar31(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto32shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme33aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme34(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto35smalltownsome20kilometersaway36therewasagarage.Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess'scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.37villagersbroughtmegoat'scheeseandhoney.Wedranktogetherandtalked38(merry)tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman39thetroubleIhadcaused40.(196words)brokewhoassettledawhereOther(Some)merrilyforher2008广东卷ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.31theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingup(拔)acrop32(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960-1279)wasveryanxioustohelp33ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout34dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea35hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytired36doingthisforawholeday,37hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”38(high).Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither(枯萎).Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir39(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften40(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.(177words)Behind(In)tohelphisthisthatafter(from)buthighernaturalresults一、纯空格试题的解题技巧纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等。首先，分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。例1：Ican’tsendamessagetoKenyawheneverIwantto,and__getstherealmostinasecond.例2：Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynastywasveryanxioustohelp______ricecropgrowupquickly.例3：…whoshouldhavethehonourofreceivingme______aguestintheirhouse.例4：…twoworld-famousartists,PabloPicasso______CabdidoPoitinari,whichareworthmillionsofdollars.技巧：分析句子结构知道and后缺主语，代替前面特指的amessage，toKenya，中性，用人称代词。ithis技巧：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等)，很可能填限定词。技巧：名词短语或代词在句中要不作主语、动词宾语、表语，要不作介词宾语。此处，空后的名词短语aguest在动词receiving后，又不是动词宾语，则一定是介词宾语，其前面填介词。as技巧:若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。and__________________________________________________________________________虽然要根据语篇和行文逻辑理解设空的句子，但大多要根据句子意思判定结构，根据句子结构判定词性、词法和词形。例...
