高考英语一轮复习讲义（课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升）Unit 2 Cloning 新人教版选修8VIP免费

Unit2Cloning晨背三部曲（话题：计划与愿望）经典词汇1.attituden.态度2．ambitionn.雄心3．achievementn.成就；功绩4．opportunityn.机会；机遇5．challengen.挑战6．goaln.目标7．schedule/timetablen.时间表8．decide/determinev.决定；下决心9．intendv.想要；打算；计划10．arrangev.安排11．seekv.追求；寻求12．overcomev.战胜；克服13．completev.完成14．postponev.推迟15．possibleadj.可能的16.asfarasIknow据我所知17．setagoalforoneself为自己确定目标18．makethebest/mostof充分利用19．awasteoftime浪费时间20．getreadyfor……为做好准备21．feellikedoingsth.想要做某事22．inthenearfuture在不久的将来23．allthebest一切顺利24．make/keep/stickto/carryoutaplan制定/遵守/坚持/执行计划热身体验连词成句1．such,arrangement,theday'sactivity(用倒装句式)Suchisthearrangementfortheday'sactivity.2．what,make,unique,it,beingheld,developingcountry,forthefirsttime(用主语从句和表语从句)What_makes_it_unique_is_that_it_is_being_held_in_a_developing_country_for_the_first_time.3．speakof,volunteer,work,I,mainly,helpout,here(用现在分词短语作状语)Speaking_of_volunteer_work,_I'm_mainly_helping_out_here.Ⅰ.词海拾贝基础记忆1．straightforwardadj.简单的；直接的；坦率的2．breakthroughn.突破3．altogetheradv.总共；完全地4．obtainvt.获得；赢得5．attainvt.获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等)6．accumulatevt.&vi.积累；聚积7．owevt.欠(账、钱、人情等)……；归功于8．bothervt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰9．vainadj.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的10．resistvt.抵抗；对抗11．drawbackn.缺点；不利条件12．adorevt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱13．differvi.→不同；相异differentadj.→不同的；与众不同的differencen．差异；不同14．undertakevt.→着手；从事；承担undertook(过去式)→undertaken(过去分词)15．castvt.→扔；投；掷cast/cast(过去式/过去分词)16．objectvi.→反对；不赞成objectionn．不赞成；反对；异议17．forbidvt.→禁止；不准forbade/forbad(过去式)→forbidden(过去分词)18．retirevi.→退休；离开retirementn．退休19．strikevi.&vt.&n→．打；撞击；罢工struck/struck(过去式/过去分词)语境记忆20．Greydecidedtomovetothecountrysideandhismothermadenoobjectiontoit,whilehisfatherobjectedtoit.(object)21．Fromtheappearance,wecannottellthedifferencesbetweenthetwins,thoughtheyalwayshavesomedifferentideas.(differ)篇章记忆Shortlyafterwards,themediapublishedaconservativeargumentobjectingtocloningowingtomoralproblems,andsuggestedtheconstitutionincludecompulsoryregulationstoforbidobtainingcommercialprofitsfromcloning.Ⅱ.短语互译1.得到好结果；取得成功；偿清pay_off2．反对object_to3．状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏)in_good/poor_condition4．一定或注定(做)……(be)_bound_to_(do)_．..5．不时；偶尔from_time_to_time6．使复生；使复活bring_back_to_life7．castdown沮丧；不愉快8．strike...intoone'sheart……使刻骨铭心9．invain白费力气；枉费心机10．infavourof赞成；支持11．owe...to...…………把归功于12．haveagreatimpacton……对有很大影响Ⅲ.句型一览1.Thefact＋that同位语从句Thefactthat_she_seemed_to_develop_normally(看来它是在正常地成长着)wasveryencouraging.2．thenews＋that同位语从句Thencame_the_disturbing_news_that(传来令人沮丧的消息)Dollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.3．whether...or...引导的名词性从句However,scientistsstillwonderwhether_cloning_will_help_or_harm_us(克隆技术会帮助我们还是伤害我们)andwhereitisleadingus.4．疑问词＋插入语＋陈述语序What_do_you_think_is(你认为是什么)thewriter'spointofviewinthisreadingpassage?5．with的复合结构Diversityinagroupmeanshavinganimalswith_their_genes_arranged_in_different_ways(拥有排列方式不同的基因)...