词型转换总结一、常见的名词后缀1.-ment名词后缀enjoy-enjoymenttreat-treatmentembarrass-embarrassmentagree-agreementstate-statemententertain-entertainmentpunish-punishmentgovern-governmentamuse-amusementsettle-settlementemploy-employmentannounce-announcementastonish-astonishmentretire-retirementequip-equipmentinvolve-involvementmove-movementrequire-requirementencourage-encouragementdevelop-developmentadvertise-advertisementachieve-achievementarrange-arrangementappoint-appointmentadjust-adjustmentjudge-judgementassess-assessment2.—ness名词后缀tired-tirednesscareful-carefulnessrich-richnesskind-kindnessugly-uglinesssick-sicknesssad-sadnesshappy-happinessbusy-businessblind-blindnesspolite-politenessdark-darknessfair-fairnesscrazy-crazinessbig-bigness3.-ation名词后缀transport-transportationdetermine-determinationorganize-organizationstarve-starvationprepare-preparationcombine-combinationconsider-considerationobserve-observationapply-applicationinspire-inspirationadapt-adaptationinvite-invitationdeclare-declarationcivilize-civilization4.-ion状态，行为，动作过程suggest-suggestionintroduce-introductiondiscuss-discussiongraduate-graduationexpress-expressionaccelerate-accelerationact-actionaffect-affectionappreciate-appreciationassociate-associationattract-attractiondecorate-decorationdevote-devotion5.-ance状态，行为appear-appearanceaccept-acceptanceallow-allowanceassist-assistanceattend-attendance6.-ess表女性，雌性host-hostessactor-actresstiger-tigressprince-princesswaiter-waitresshero-heroin7.加-or表示人educate-educatorgovern-governoredit-editorcompete-competitorinvent-inventoract-actorprofession-professorcollect-collectorconduct-conductordirect-directorsail-sailorvisit-visitorsurvive-survivortranslate-translatorcalculate-calculatormayor8.加-ar表人就更少见beg-beggarlie-liar9.-ant表示人account-accountantassist-assistantserve-servantapply-applicant10.-ee人物employ-employeeinterview-intervieweerefuge-refugeeexamine-examinee11.-ist人，主意者novel-novelistsocial-socialistscience-scientistnovel-novelistjournal-journalistviolin-violinistpiano-pianisteconomy-economistcycle-cyclisttype-typistcartoon-cartoonisttour-tourist12.-er人物teach-teacherwork-workerclean-cleanerfarm-farmercustom-customerdrive-driversing-singerplay-playerdance-dancerwrite-writerlead-leaderemploy-employercook-cookercontain-containerdraw-drawerstrange-strangertravel-travelerlaw-lawyer12.-ism宗教，风格，主义hero-heroismcommunity-communismsocial-socialismnational-nationalism13-th结果，过程，性质，状态die-death(n.)deep-depthgrow-growthwide-widthyoung-youthlong-lengthstrong-strengthhigh-heightwarm-warmthtrue-truthThesnowlaythirtycentimetersdeep.Thiscupboardis30centimetersindepth.Whatisthedepthofthispool?特殊形式的名词argue-argument(n.)survive-survivalexplain-explanationarrive-arrivalexplode-explosionapprove-approvalapologize-apologyadmit-admissionaccurate-accuracypermit-permissionassume-assumptiondescribe-descriptionadvise-advicesimple-simplifybeauty-beautify二、常见形容词后缀1.-y形容词后缀sun-sunnyfun-funnyfog-foggystorm-stormyguilt-guiltycloud-cloudydust-dustywind-windysmell-smellyrain-rainygreed-greedynoise-noisytaste-tastyblood-bloodydream-dreamyworth-worthyHeisgreedyforfame.2.-ful形容词后缀power-powerfulhope-hopefulwonder-wonderfulpain-painfulbeauty-beautifulhelp-helpfulcare-carefuluse-usefulthank-thankfulgrace-gracefulforget-forgetfulgrate-gratefulharm-harmfulpeace-peacefulsuccess-successfulcheer-cheerfulshame-shamefulmeaning-meaningful3.-al形容词后缀nation-national(adj.)tradition-traditionalorigin-originalenvironment-environmentalculture-culturalnature-naturaleducation-educationalagriculture-agricultural4.-ic形容词后缀history-historicartist-artisticfantasy-fantasticdrama-dramaticpoet-poetic5.-t形容词important-importanceconvenience-convenientpatient-patiencedifference-differentconfidence-confidentdistance-distantevidence-evidentsilence-silentindependence-independentviolence-violentabsence-absentpresence-present6.-ous形容词后缀fame-famousenvy-enviousglory-gloriousdanger-dangerousvary-varioushumor-humorouspoison-poisonousmountain-mountainousnerve-nervousseriouscourage-courageous7.-able,-ble形容词后缀adapt-adaptableavail-availableconsider-considerablechange-changeablereason-reasonablerespect-respectablevalue-valuablebelieve-believable8.-ly形容词love-lovelylike-likelyfriend-friendlybrother-brotherlyday-dailyweek-weeklymonth-monthly9.a-形容词wake-awakelive-alivesleep-asleeplike-alike三.常见副词后缀
