专题一记叙文型完形填空专题一记叙文型完形填空专题一记叙文型完形填空乡宁一中卢艳琴专题导读专题一│专题导读记叙文是高考完形填空的主打体裁。其主要特点是以记叙为主,辅以各种综合表达方法,包括描写、说明、议论和抒情等。通过对人和事的描写表达作者的思想感情和中心思想。记叙的要素包括时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果。记叙文的另一特点就是有一定的叙事线索,如:人物线索(人物的经历、见闻、感受等)、事件线索(中心事件的来龙去脉)、感情线索(作者或作品中主要人物的思想感情变化)、时间线索、地点和空间线索等。作者在叙述过程中往往会融入人物的语言、行为、心理的描写,这在一定程度上增加了考生理解文章的难度。这时,考生必须理清上下文的脉络,对人物的语言、行为、心理等进行合理的想象和推理,并仔细揣摩作者的用意,从而透彻理解文意,达到对语境的准确理解,这样才能作出合理的选择。典例导练专题一│典例导练[2011·江西卷改编]“Whatabusyday!Babysittingthethreeboysagedeight,sixandfourisextremelytiring,”Marythought.Leaningback,she__1__herfeetontothesofatogetcomfortable.Whoeversaidbabysittingwasa(n)__2__waytomakemoneyobviouslyhadn’tmetthethreeboys,shethought.Thetelevisionwason,theroomwaswarm,andthelightsweredim.Mary’s__3__feltheavierandheavier.Imustn’tsleep,shethought—whichwas__4__whatshedid,ofcourse.Strangelyenough,shesoon__5__thatshewasaworldfamouschef(主厨).Shemadea__6__andwore专题一│典例导练diamondsanddesignerclothes.Mostdayssherelaxedbythepool,meetingtherichandfamousorreading—herfavoritehobby.She__7__tooktheleadingroleinherownTVshow.Thatis,untilshebecametooproud.“Iamdefinitelythebestintheworld,”shethought,asshepreparedatastychickendish.But__8__seemedtogoright.Shespilttheflour,shedroppedaneggandshecutherfinger.Despiteallthetroubles,she__9__togetthechickenintothestove.Soon,smokeblanketedtheroom.Thechickenwasonfire.__10__setin,butMarycouldnotrun—shewas__11__tothespot.Shetriedhardtomove,butcouldnot,untilasharpsoundawokeher.专题一│典例导练Shegotshockedandconfused—__12__waspouringfromthekitchen.Rushingtoinvestigate,shewasmetbythree__13__littlefacesandsomeveryburntbread.“Sorry,wewerehungryandyouwere__14__,sowetriedtomakesomebread,”explainedaboy.Relieved,Marymadethemasnackandsentthembacktobed.She__15__themnevertofallasleeponthejobagain!()1.A.shookB.putC.bentD.kept()2.A.difficultB.boringC.importantD.easy()3.A.eyesB.mindC.heartD.legs()4.A.nicelyB.exactlyC.curiouslyD.carelessly()5.A.realizedB.remindedC.learntD.dreamt专题一│典例导练()6.A.decisionB.fortuneC.businessD.plan()7.A.justB.everC.evenD.only()8.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing()9.A.triedB.arrangedC.ManagedD.prepared()10.A.PanicB.painC.NoiseD.Stress()11.A.frozenB.draggedC.pushedD.brought()12.A.smokeB.lightC.waterD.fire()13.A.cheerfulB.StrangeC.guiltyD.confident()14.A.busyB.hungryC.worriedD.asleep()15.A.promisedB.allowedC.expectedD.persuaded专题一│典例导练【解析】本文为记叙文,主要叙述了保姆玛丽在照顾小孩时因疲劳而睡着了,结果,小孩子们因饥饿自己做东西吃时烧焦了面包。玛丽惊醒后哄他们睡觉。1.B考查动词词义辨析。根据语境应该是她把脚放在沙发上想舒适一些。A项意为“摇动”;B项意为“放”;C项意为“弯曲”;D项意为“保持”,只有B符合题意。2.D考查形容词词义辨析。联系前后文理解,她想有些人认为做保姆是轻松的工作是因为他们没有碰到这三个孩子。easy符合语境。3.A考查名词词义辨析。联系前后文理解,因疲劳她的眼睛感到越来越沉重。A项意为“眼睛”;B项意为“头脑”;C项意为“心脏”;D项...