雅思阅读高频机经同义替换词1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/littlechange僵硬的,一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的,程度大的/substantial3.approximately将近-nearly,almostabout4.proportion/percentage比例5.beinvolved(in)/involvein/involvement涉及,卷入,参与6.given/considering,inregardto/despite/although有鉴于考虑到,尽管7.fortune/destiny/chances机会8.deplete开采完,耗尽/exhaust-exhaustemission(尾气)排放/exploit9.complex错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的,复杂的10.capacity能力,容量/competence(竞争)能力/ability能力(笼统的)11.确保,保障:Secure-security/ensure(insure)/guarantee押金12.solely/merely/only13.avastarrayof系列/agreatvarietyof花样,品种/agreatrang系列of14.pesticide杀虫/suicide自杀/homicide/murder杀人15.believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose16.授权,委托:authorize/commission佣金/entitle头衔+ment=right(权利)17.purchase/buy购买18.ethnic种族的/ethic伦理,道德的19.modify/change[v]shiftwork轮班工作[n]20.insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing21.constrain拘泥,限制/restrict限制/limit22.circumstance环境(社会)/surroundings/environment环境(环保)背景background/ambience氛围气氛后台/settings后台,布景/context上下文(文章中)23.notorious臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的〉vfTagrant香的24.immigrant(进来)/emigrant(出去)/migrant移民:25.prosperous/thriving/booming(人口,行业)/flourishing兴旺,繁荣;26.divine/heavenly/holy/sacred神圣的:27.poisonous/toxic(in-,non-无毒的)有毒的:28.deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal致命的:29.looklike/resemble类似于:30.chronic长期的,慢性的—long-term长期的31.virtuallove/cyberlove网恋:32.on-line/net/cyberfriend网友:上网(聊天)chatonline/goon-linecybercafe网吧33.evolve-evolution进化/revolute-revolution革命,旋转/involve-involution卷入,涉及34.indicator/predictor表示诠释,预测35.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray显示,表明36.therapist/expert/specialist专家37.advantage/merit/virtue/length优点,长处,美德:38.commonest/frequent常见39.rudimentary/underdeveloped未开发的,初级的:40.degenerate/-tion[n]退化:->generate生产,制造/degrade退化->grade等级/deteriorate恶化,每况愈下41.category-categorize/class-classify分类:42.consequence后果->影响/subsequence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序/frequency频率43.clash冲突(民族,种族)/crash飞机坠毁44.substitution=>substitutesthforsb/replace代替45.alternative=>选择性,代替性,辅助性46.isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝,排外,孤立->bealiento/insulate(-ior)绝缘,隔热(体)47defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback缺点,不足之处:48.inventive(-tion)/innovative(-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious(ity)/novel(-ty)创新的,发明的,新颖的,创新的:=>[n]/creative/revolutionary易错拼写:environment环境/convenient方便的environmentconvenient49.neutral中立的,中性的/negative否定,消极,阴性的/positive肯定,积极,阳性50.ambiguous->ambiguity模棱两可的,暧昧的/obscure51.revolution—development发展革命52.accommodate1供...食宿,2=adaptto适应,调整,3=hold容纳,4使…停靠53.commitment1~tosth奉献2责任,义务54.contributeto导致~resultin/accountfor(占据)导致54.inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack(of)/short(of)缺乏的,不足的:55.emphasize/stress/highlight/focuson/concentrateon强调:明显的:apparently显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/obviously=>evidently56.(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious(about/of)对…怀疑:57.drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weaknes...