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一、总平面GeneralPlan,Plan,PlanMasse1、厂址选择TheSelectionofMillSite厂址调查SiteInvestigation(1)自然条件NaturalConditions1)气象Meteorology气象局WeatherBureau当地市政机关localmunicipalauthorities云cloud雾fog日照sunshine阴天cloudyday晴天fineday雾天fogyday太阳辐射强度solarradiationintensity扩散强度diffusionintensity日照小时sunshinehour风：Wind逐日风向频率smoothlywinddirection&frequency风玫瑰windrose平均或最大风速meanormaximumwindvelocity(年、月、冬季、夏季)(=speedofwind)yearly,monthly,winter,summer主导风向（冬季、夏季）prevailingwinddirection(winter,summer)风压windpressure风荷载windload台风typhoon飓风hurricane风速，最大，米/秒windvelocity;maximumm./sec.雨：Rain降雨量rainfall;amountofprecipitation;rainfall（最大，最小，平均）volume(maximum,minimum,mean)降雨强度rainfallintensity降雨日数numberofrainingdays年总降雨量annualrainfall(mm)24小时降雨量rainfallin24hours一次降雨量不超过rainfallatonetimeisnotmorethan(mm)暴雨rainstorm;storm雨量公式formulaofrainfall持续时间duration年降雨日数…天numberofrainingday…daysperyear雨季：自…月开始至rainingseasonstartsfrom…to…,the…月止，其余月份为干季othermonthsaredryseason1雷击时间thunder地震（以12级划分）earthquake(tobeclassifiedinto12grades)气温：Temperature温度（年、月、最高、最低、平均）temperature(yearly,monthly,highest,lowest,mean)平均温度（最冷月、最热月，年、月）meantemperature(coldestmonth,hottestmonth,yearly,monthly)绝对温度（最高、最低）absolutetemperature(highest,lowest)最高平均气温meanhighesttemperature最低平均气温meanlowesttemperature绝对最高气温absolutehighesttemperature绝对最低气温absolutelowesttemperature湿球wetbulbtemperature干球drybulbtemperature封冻（期、日期）frost(period,data)严寒frigidity冰冻线frostline冰冻区frostzone采暖heating不采暖区regionwithoutheating采暖室外计算温度calculatedoutdoortemperatureforheating避风室外计算温度calculatedoutdoortemperaturefor（冬、夏）ventilation(Winter,Summer)大气压atmosphericpressure气压（绝对、平均）airpressure(absolute,mean)蒸发量volumeofvaporization湿度：humidity相对湿度（年，月，最大，relativehumidity(yearly,monthly,highest,最小，平均）lowest,mean)绝对湿度（年，月，最大，absolutehumidity(yearly,monthly,highest,最小，平均）lowest,mean)水文：hydrology河流流域riverbasin河水泛滥flooding河流改道changeofcourse支流riverbranch上（下）游up(down)stream河床riverbed河床的冲刷scouringofriverbands河道变迁shiftingofriverchannel水位（最高、最低）waterlevel(highest,lowest)最高洪水位highestflood(ortide)level洪水期floodstage2地面水surfacewater地下水groundwater地下水位undergroundwaterlevel流量flowrate;discharge流速currentvelocity动水位dynamicwaterlevel静水位staticwaterlevel分布范围scopeofdistribution2)地形；地势Topography;LandForms地理geography经度longitude纬度latitude测量survey现场踏测siteinspection地貌topographicfeatures平原plain山区mountain森林forest河流river河岸bank,shore3)地质Geology工程地理engineeringgeology区域地质regionalgeology成因genesis地质年代geologicalage地质构造geologicalstructure钻探misering钻孔boring地质勘探geologicalexploration天然地面naturalground人工填土handfilledearth地震烈度seismicintensityX级地震seismicintensityofgradeX防地震earthquakeproof抗震设计earthquakeresistantdesign加速度acceleration微震microseism容震microseism土壤soil;earth地层stratum冲积层alluvium冻土frozenearth3冰冻线frostline冰冻深度frostdepth粘土层claystratification砂质粘土sandyclay粘质砂土(墟姆)loam卵石层cobblestrati...