修辞学与翻译考试复习VIP免费

MatchtheEnglishnameofrhetoricaldeviceswiththeirChinesename.1.alliterationA.头韵2.allusionB.引喻3.analogyC.类比4.euphemismD.委婉语5.metaphorE.暗喻6.personificationF拟人7.punG.双关语8.simileH.明喻9.ellipsisI.省略10.parallelismJ.排比Fortunefavorsfools.傻人有傻福----Alliteration头韵whee-ee-ee!Thepolicewhistlesshrilledsuddenly.---Onomatopoeia拟声NoahandhisArk诺亚方舟-----Allusion引喻Pennywiseandpoundfoolish小事聪明，大事糊涂----Antithesis对偶OH！Freedom,youarethesoulofourhumanbeings!---apostrophe顿呼Iadmireher,Iloveher,Ineedher.----Climax层递Ihavelostmybeauandmylipsticktoo.-----anticlimax突降Sometimesitdoesrainand(itdoesrain)hard.----Ellipsis省略Wherethere’sawill,there’saway---epigram警句Beautyisbutskin-deep---epigram警句Takingthefirststepstarsthousand-milejourney.----epigram警句TheWallStreetisinapanic.-----metonymy借喻awisefool----oxymoron矛盾painfulpleasure------oxymoron矛盾Theflowersnoddedinthebreeze.-----personification拟人Thirstysoildrankintherain.----personification拟人Wemusthangtogether,orweshallallhangseparately.----pun双关语Necessityhasnolaw.-----ridicule挖苦Somerisebysin,andsomefallbyvirtue.-----satire讽刺Thepoormanhadsixmouthstofeed.-----synecdoche提喻Appropriatepraisetoachildiswhatthesunistoaflower---analogy类比Happydispatch自杀式切腹自杀-----euphemism委婉语Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.-----periodicsentence圆周句Banggoesmyace-----inversion倒装Islept,anddreamedthatlifewasbeautyIwoke,andfoundthatlifewasduty-----couplet对句O,captain!Mycaptain,ourfearfultripisdone.-----apostrophe顿呼Ascoldasice------simile明喻Jimisafox------metaphor暗喻I’veheardthatamilliontimes----Hyperbole夸张Hereyeswerefloodedwithtears.-----Hyperbole夸张Simile;simileisafigureofspeechwhichmakesacomparisonbetweentwounlikeelementshavingatleastonequalityorcharacteristicincommon.Metaphor;metaphorisafigureofspeechinwhichanimpliedcomparisonismadebetweentwounlikethingsthatactuallyhavesomethingimportantincommon.Analogy;analogydrawsaparallelbetweentwounlikethingsthathaveseveralcommonqualitiesorpointsofresemblance.Simile,metaphoranalogystructureConcentrateononepointofresemblanceDrawaparallelbetweentwounlikethingsthathaveseveralcommonqualitiesorpointsofresemblancefunctionservetoheighteneffectwithvividimagerypersuasionorfortheexplanationorexpositionofanidea.Identifytherhetoricaldevicesaccordingtothegivendefinitions.（此题各位同学自己先看，上课时有问题再讨论）1.It’srepetitionofaninitialsound,usuallyofaconsonantorcluster,intwoormorewordsofaphrase,lineofpoetry,etc.A.ParallelismB.MetonymyC.AlliterationD.Metaphor2.It’safigureofspeechcontaininganimpliedcomparison,inwhichawordorphraseordinarilyandprimarilyusedofonethingisappliedtoanother.A.MetaphorB.HyperboleC.SimileD.Personification3.It’sthehumoroususeofwords,orofwordswhichareformedorsoundedalikebutHavedifferentmeanings,insuchawayastoplayontwoormoreofthepossibleapplications;aplayonwords.A.AllusionB.PunC.ClimaxD.Oxymoron4.It’safigureofspeechthatconsistsinusingthenameofonethingforthatofsomethingelsewithwhichitisassociated.A.ParallelismB.MetonymyC.AlliterationD.Metaphor5.It’sastatementthatisnotstrongenoughtoexpressfactsorfeelingswithfullforce;orIt’sastatementthatexpressesanidea,etc,tooweakly.A.ParallelismB.ClimaxC.RhetoricalQuestionD.Understatement6.It’safigureofspeechinwhichsomethingofanunpleasa...