高三英语复习资料语法课件非谓语动词VIP专享VIP免费

Grammar非非谓语动词谓语动词非谓语动词功能比较todo的复合结构-ingform的复合结构非谓语动词的否定式-ingform与pp的区别独立主格结构`1.谓语动词与非谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词，叫做谓语动词；在句子中担任主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等的动词，叫做非谓语动词。Weshouldservethepeopleheartandsoul.Iamreadinganovel.ShefoundEnglishhardtolearn.Seeingisbelieving.Theresultsobtainedarequitesatisfactory.Pleasestopspeaking.（谓语）（谓语）（状语）（主语和表语）（定语）（宾语）2.非谓语动词的分类不定式(infinitive)分词（participle）动名词（gerund）3.非谓语动词的特点1)不能单独做谓语，但可和助动词或情态动词组成谓语。Yououghttohavebeenhereyesterday.2)具有动词的特征，可以有自己的宾语或状语。ThePartycalledonustoservethepeople.3)连系动词的非谓语动词形式后还可以带表语。Thestudentsranoutoftheclassroom,laughingmerrily.Tobefrank,yourplanisnotpracticable.主语表语宾语定语补语状语todo-ingformpp非谓语动词功能比较非谓语动词功能比较eg.Ilikeskating,butIdon’tliketoskatetoday.Playingwithfireisdangerous.Lookout！Toplaywithfireisdangerous.eg.Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters.主语1.todo表示具体的动作，-ingform表示泛指的动作。2.“thereisno+主语”句型中，多用-ingform.There’snosayingwhathe’llbedoingnext.There’snotellingwhathe’sgoingtodo.3.不定式短语作主语时，往往放在谓语之后，用it作形式主语。Itisrighttogiveupsmoking.Itmademeveryhappytohearhertalkaboutit.【注意1】Itis+adj+forsbtodosthItis+adj+ofsbtodosth（for引出动作发出者）（of引出adj修饰的对象）主语Itisnouse/gooddoing…【注意2】•Itiseasyformetofinishthisworkbeforeten.•Itisagreathonorforustobepresentatyourbirthdayparty.Itisverykindofyoutogivemesomehelp.It'simpoliteofyoutospeaktotheteacherlikethat.注意：常用在of句型中的adj有：kind,good,nice,wise,unwise,clever,foolish,cruel,careless,stupid,naughty,polite,impolite,silly,wrong,brave,honest,noble，right,rude等＝Youareverykindtogivemesomehelp.＝Youareimpolitetospeaktotheteacherlikethat.主语Theofficersnarrowlyescaped_____inthehotbattle.A.havekilledB.tokillC.tobekilledD.beingkilledDon’tyouremember_____themanbefore?A.seeingB.toseeC.sawD.tohaveseen“Haveyoudecidedwhen_____?”“Yes,tomorrowmorning.”A.tobeleavingB.toleaveC.willyouleaveD.areyouleavingShe_____mewhenIpassedby.A.didn’tpretendtoseeB.pretendednotseeingC.pretendednottoseeD.pretendedtohavenotseen宾语宾语注意：不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式宾语放在宾语补足语之后，而用it作形式宾语。Ifind/feelitinterestingtoworkwithhim．find/think/feel/make/considerit+adj/n+todosth.MyteachermadeitaruleonlytospeakEnglishinclass.考点一:demand,want,expect,promise,determine,refuse,offer,fail,manage,learn,agree,seem,hope,decide,prepare,pretend,wish,start,afford等+todo考点二:admit，appreciate，avoid，consider,delay,deny,enjoy，escape,excuse，face，fancy(设想),feellike，finish，forgive，giveup,imagine，include，keep，mention，mind，miss，pardon,practise，putoff，resist,risk，suggest，can’thelp，can’tstand(无法忍受)等+doing宾语like,love,hate,prefer,begin,start,continue,intend+doing/todobegintoknow/understand/realize…考点三：forget，remember，regret，goon，like，mean，stop，try等动词可带动名词或不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别。Irememberdoingtheexercise.Imustremembertodoit.Imeantocomeearlytoday.Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour．我记得做过练习．我必须记得去做这事．我打算今早些来．误了这趟火车意味着再等一个小时．宾语regrettosay/tell/inform…考点四：al...