选修6第1单元Ⅰ.要点导读1.Artisinfluencedbythewayoflifeandbeliefsofthepeople,…(P1)beliefn.[C]意为“信仰；宗教信仰”eg:Itismybeliefthathewillhelpuswhenweareintrouble.[U]意为“相信；信赖”eg:TheoldwomanalwayshadbeliefinGoduntilshedied.beyondbelief意为“不可信；难以置信”eg:Thecrueltyofthemurderswasbeyondbelief.inthebelief意为“相信”eg:Hetelephonedherinthebeliefthatshewouldlendhimsomemoney.2.Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintingstheywereconvincedtheywerelookingthroughaholeinthewallatarealscene.(P2)convincevt.意为“使信服；说服”，后常接that从句eg:Heinstantlyconvincedusthathedidallthisforus.过去分词作表语或convincesbofsth结构，意为“相信”eg:Heconvincedmeofthedifficultyofthework.convincingadj.意为“有说服力的”eg:Thatistheleastconvincingexcuseyoucouldoffer.3.…thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes.(P3)attempt(1)vt.意为“企图；试图”eg:Heattemptedtoescapethroughawindow.(2)n.意为“试图；尝试；努力”eg:Hemadenoattempttogoabroadthen.4.Itisinterestingtopredictwhatstylesofpaintingtherewillbeinthefuture.(P3)predictvt.意为“预言”，后可接that从句。eg:Idon’tthinkanybodycouldhavepredictedthattheywouldtrytouseanairplaneasamissile.5.Peoplebecamefocusedmoreonhumansandlessonreligion.(P2)focuson意为“集中；把……集中到……上”focus(sth)on/uponsb/stheg:Frommypointofview,schoolsshouldfocusoneducating,notmedicatingournation’schildren.be(become)focusedon意为“集中”eg:Shefeltalltheeyeswerefocusedonher.focusn.意为“焦点，集中点”eg:Thefocusofthetroubleishowtodividethemoneyamongthemselves.6.Inthelate19thcentury,Europechangedagreatdeal,…(P2)agreatdeal意为“很多”，表示程度，修饰动词。eg:Theytalkedagreatdealaboutthisproblem.意为“非常，……得多”，修饰形容词，特别是比较级eg:Sheisagreatdealbettertoday.agreatdealof意为“大量的”，作定语，后接不可数名词。eg:Asanexplorerhehasdoneagreatdealoftravelingaroundtheworld.7.Nowadays,therearescoresofmodernartstyles,…(P3)scoresof意为“很多”，修饰[C]复数，表示一个不确定的数字概念。eg:Scoresofpeopleattendedthespecialperformanceforthedisabled.score意为“二十；大约二十”，用在数词之后不用复数形式eg:Weneedthreescoreofeggstomakethecake.8.IfSamwerehere,hewouldbesoexcitedaboutmeetingafamousscholarintheflesh.(P5)intheflesh意为“活生生的；本人”eg:Iwasluckyenoughtoseethefamousfilmstarintheflesh.9.Consequently,thistextwilldescribeonlyafewofthemainstyles,…(P1)consequentlyadv.意为“所以，因而”eg:Therainwasheavy,andconsequentlyalotoflandwasflooded.consequentadj.意为“作为结果的；随之发生的”eg:Hislongillnessandconsequentabsencemadehimfallbehindtheothers.consequencen.意为“结果；后果”，是可数名词，常用搭配为asaconsequence/inconsequence(ofsth)。eg:Asaconsequenceofhiscarelessness,hewasfired.Wehadn’tenoughmoneytopayourbusfare,andinconsequencewehadtowalk.10.DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.(P2)aim(1)n.意为“目的；目标”，是可数名词，常用搭配为withtheaimofdoing。eg:Hermainaimthisyearistogoabroadforfurtherstudy.(2)v.意为“力求达到；目的是”，常和at连用，表示“瞄准；对准”。eg:Thiseducationaimedatcombiningbrainworkwithmanuallabor.aimlessadj.意为“无目的的；无目标的”eg:Shesaidthatherlifeseemedaimlessafterherchildrenhadlefthome.111.IntheRenaissance,newideasandvaluestooktheplaceofthosethatwereheldintheMiddleAges.(P2)value(1)n.意为“价值观；社会准则”，常用复数形式。eg:Thevaluesoftoday’syoungpeopledifferfromthoseoftheirpar...
