Unit11Couldyoutellmewheretherestroomsare？导学案单元学习目标1：学会问路以达到购物或办事的目的2：学会为他人指示方向或路线。3：学会在活动或者购物场所中表达自己的爱好和想法难点：1：学会礼貌询问语言Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomare？Excuseme，doyouknowwhereIcansavemoney？2：学习含宾语从句的间接疑问句时，并能自行归纳并与从句的形式Periodone学习宾语从句宾语从句(objectclause)在句中充当宾语,它可以做谓语动词的宾语(见例1),也可以做介词的宾语(见例2)。1.Idon’tknowwhenweshallmeetagain.我不知道我们什么时间会见面。2.Thisremindedmeofwhathehadoncepromisedme.这使我想起他曾对我的许诺。宾语从句三要素：1.关联词2.语序3.时态一．宾语从句的引导词：1)当从句是陈述句时用that来引导,在口语或非正式文体中可省略。Ihear(that)hewillbebackinamonth.2)当从句是一般疑问句时,用if或whether(是否)来引导宾语从句。当句末有ornot时,只能用whether.Willhecome?Idon’tknowif/whetherhewillcome.Iwasnotsurewhetherhewouldcomeornot.3)宾语从句是特殊疑问句时用who,whose,whom,which,what,when,where,how,why等单词引导。Theteacherwanttoknowwhyhedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.Idon’tknowwhocanhelpme.CanyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomestamps?二．宾语从句的语序：一定用陈述句的语序,即主语在前,谓语动词在后。Idon’tknow.Couldhepasstheexam?Idon’tknowwhetherhecouldpasstheexamornot.我不知道他是否能通过考试。Couldyoutellme?WhenwillTomcomeback?CouldyoutellmewhenTomwillcomeback？你能告诉我汤姆什么时候回来吗？三．宾语从句的时态：1)当主句是一般现在时,宾语从句可以根据实际需要用各种时态。HesaysthathewillaskMr.Wusomequestion2)如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,宾语从句必须用过去时的某种形式。A.从句的动作和主句的动作紧接发生,从句用一般过去时。Mr.Kingdidn’tknowwhenhissoncamehomeB.当从句的动作和主句的动作同时发生,则从句用过去进行时。HesaidhewasworkinghardonhisEnglish.C.如果宾语从句的动作发生在主句动作前,则从句用过去完成时。TheyaskedmewhereIhadbeenduringtheMaydayholidays.D.如果宾语从句的动作发生在主句动作后,则宾语从句用过去将来时。-Thetrainisleaving,butTomhasn’tarrivedyet.-Well,hesaidhewouldcomeontime.E.如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理,其谓语动词则用一般现在时。Theteachertoldusthatthemoontravelsroundtheearth.*如果从句表述的是普遍客观真理则不受主句时态影响，还是用一般现在时。宾语从句专项训练I.单项选择：1.Hesaid_________therewasgoingtobeameetingthatevening.A.whatB.ifC.thatD.how2.Idon'tknow____upsoearlylastSunday.A.whydidhegetB.whyhegetsC.whydoeshegetD.whyhego3.I'llshowyouastorewhereyoucanbuy________youneed.A.whichB.thatC.howD.what4.HaveyouseenTomrecently?Iwonder___withhisstudies.A.howishegettingalongB.thathegetsalongwellC.whatheisgettingalongD.ifheisgettingalongwell5.Iwonderedhowmuch____A.doesthewatchcostB.didthewatchcostC.thewatchcostsD.thewatchcost6.-HasTomarrivedyet?-No,buthesaidhe___abitlate.A.wouldcomeB.hadcomeC.cameD.hadbeencoming7.Doyouknowhowmuchhotwater?A.MumisneededB.doesMumneedC.MumneedsD.didMumneed8.Ireallydon'tknow____A.thatI'llgoB.whetherI'llgoornotC.whethertogoandstayD.ifgoorstay9.Heasked____Iunderstood___hemeant.A.whether;whatB.if;thatC.when;whichD.why;where10.Canyoutellme?A.whereheisB.whereisheC.heiswhereD.whatishe11.Ididn’tknowhowtoLondon?A.wouldtheygoB.aretheygoingC.theywouldgoD.theyaregoing12.IwanttoknowhowlongA.hashebeenbackB.hashecomebackC.hehasbeenbackD.hehascomeback13.Doyouknow?A.whatthenewsareB.whatisthenewsC.whatthenewsisD.whatarethenews14.Couldyoutellmewegettotheplane?A.howB.whetherC.whereD.whatII.把下列句子合并为一句(把下列句子改为宾语从...
