语法专项--宾语从句考频分析年份单项选择完形填空201031题语序、时态200929题连接词41题连接词200823题语序、时态200729题语序、时态200630题语序、时态200126题语序、时态宾语从句的概念•语法书说：宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。Bla,bla,bla...•我说：一个句子在另一个句子里做宾语•句型结构：主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）宾语从句三要素：连接词时态语序（一）连接词1.连词that引导：作从句的原句是陈述句解题技巧:寻找路标词：knowthinktellasksaysure•Hesaidthathewantedtostayathome.•Shedoesn’tknowthatsheisseriouslyill.•Iamsurehewillsucceed.2.who,whom,whose,what,which,when,where,why,how为连接词原句为特殊疑问句()1Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that()2Couldyoutellme__thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where()3Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow()4Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose3.if/whether“是否”原句为一般疑问句，选择疑问句或反意疑问句。()1Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where()2Idon'tknow_____hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when活点地图HesaidthatHarrylookedatme.从句原为陈述句Canyoutellmewhygoodgirlsalwayslikebadboys?从句原为特殊疑问句who,whom,whose,what,which,when,where,why,howIwonderifIhavepassedtheexam.从句原为一般疑问句If/whether（二）语序：陈述句语序主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）无论引导的是陈述句,还是疑问句Icancontrolwhenthefruitwillfall.AndIcancontrolwhereIchoosetoseed.YouknowIwastryingtogetridofyou,butyoustayed.解题技巧•一找路标词•二看连接词•三想时态对不对•疑问句语序真奇怪•肯定句有do就删去1Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemended2Idon'tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please?A.howoldthetwoplayersareB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowold3Ican'tunderstand_________.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanCwhatChristmasmeans（三）时态：主从句时态一致•主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态。CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?It’ssaidthattheyhavefinishedthework.•主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。Ididn’tknowwhathehaddone.Hesaidthathewouldcomehereontime.特殊情况：•从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，用现在时。Hetoldtheboythatthreeandthreeissix.Ididn’tknowthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.()(1)WhatdidMikesay?Hesaid____________________.A.ifwereyoufreethenextweekB.whatcolourwasitC.theweatherisfineD.summercomesafterspring()(2)Letmetellyou__________________.C.howmuchisthecarD.howmuchdoesthecarcostC.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentmoneyonthecar()(3)Theteacherwantedtoknow______.A.whywashelateforschoolB.howhecananswerthisquestionC.ifhecouldfinishthemontimeD.whetherhisparentsarestrictwithhim()(4)Peterknew_______________.A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebookB.whytheboyhadsomanyquestionsC.therewere12monthsinayearD.whentheywillleaveforParis()(５)Doyouknowwhattime_________?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves()(６)SheaskedmeifIknew______.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit()(７)(2004年哈尔滨市中考试题)Idon’tknowwhen__________.A.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave()(８)(2004年北京市中考试题)MissGreendidn’ttellus_______in2002.A.wheredoessheliveB.WhereshelivesC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived()(9)(2010哈尔滨）YouspeakgoodEnglish．Couldyoutellme...
