2014届初中毕业学业考试英语考纲词汇详解[1]VIP专享VIP免费

2014届初中毕业学业考试英语考纲词汇详解1A1.a(an)(art)一（个，件…）Thereisaneraserinthebox.Aknifeandfork一副刀叉【经典试题】Aspaceshipfliesataboutelevenkilometers_______second.A./B.theC.aD.anHowbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_______voice.A.thebestB.abestC.thebetterD.abetter2.ability(n)能力;才能;Shehasnoabilityinthatkindofwork.（ability后可接介词in或for引导的短语表示“有某方面的能力”，也可接动词不定式做定语，但不接“of+v-ing”）3.able(a.)有能力的，能够IamafraidIwon’tbeabletovisityouonSaturday.恐怕我无法在星期六来拜访您了。*unable(a.)不能的，不能胜任的4.about（prep,ad.）关于，在各处；大约，到处5.above(prep)在...上面在...之上,Watercameaboveourknees.水淹过我们的膝盖Wecannotacceptchildrenabovetheageof10.我们不能接受10岁以上的儿童。【词语辨析】Above与最低限度和固定点相连，如：2000feetabovesealevel海拔2000英尺。Temperatureswillnotriseabovezerotonight.而over与数目，数量，年龄，金钱和时间相连，如：He’sover50。他已年过半百。Itcostover$100.这个值100美元。Wewaitedover2hours.6.abroad(a.ad.)在国外;到国外Mysonisstilllivingabroad.Hewasfamousbothathomeandabroad.(abroad前不可用in或to，但可用from表示“从国外”)7.absent(a.)缺席的,不在场的Tobeabsentfromwork/school/ameeting缺勤，缺课，未出席会议。accordingto按照，根据8.accent(n)口音,腔调[Judgingbyheraccent,shemustbeaSoutherner.从她的口音判断,她准是南方人。9.accept(v)接受,领受;答应,同意(区别于receive)HehasacceptedourinvitationShe’sdecidednottoacceptthejob.她决定不接受这项工作。10.accident(n)事故;灾祸byaccident=bychance偶然地11.ache(n)痛，疼痛Shefeltanacheinherbank.她感觉背痛。【复合词】toothache,stomachache,heartache12.achieve(v)完成,实现，达到,赢得achievepeace实现和平13.across(prep)横越,穿过（区别于through）14.act（n,v）表演,扮演,行动Actor男演员actress女演员15.action(n)行动;行为;活动Hewassorryforhisactions.他为自己的行为感到懊悔。16.active(a.)积极的，主动的17.activity(n)活动(outdooractivities户外活动Itakeanactivepartinallkindsofactivitiesincludingtennis,swimmingandrunning.我积极参加诸如网球游泳跑步等各种各样的活动。18.add(v)添加;增加，加Add5to3andyouhave8.3加5等于8.Iftheteaistoostrong,addsomemorewater.如果茶太浓，加些水吧。19.address（n）住址,地址What’syourhomeaddress?补充词义：演说,致词Theheadmastergaveanaddresstotheschoolbeforetheprizesweregivenaway.在发奖之前校长向全校发表了20.advantage(n)优点，优势，好处，disadvantage缺点，劣势What’stheadvantageofusingwindpower?使用风能有何好处？21.advertisement(n)广告Advertisementhelpstosellgoods.1*advertise(v)为…做广告22.advise(v)建议，劝告23.advice(n)劝告,忠告Iwantyouradvice,sir.Follow/takeadvice遵守建议24.afford（v）负担得起(费用)，抽得出(时间),，提供(常与can,could,beableto连用)买得起;有足够的...(去做...)Wecan’taffordtopaysuchaprice.Icannotaffordacar.我没有充足的钱买汽车。25.afraid(a.)害怕的，担心beafraidof+令人害怕或具有危险地事物。beafraidtodosthbeafraidthat句子26．Africa非洲African非洲的，非洲人26.after(ad,prep,conj)之后，后来；在…以后Aftersth/doingsth/句子27.afternoon（n）Ialwayshavearest/breakintheafternoon.我下午总要休息一会。（afternoon与this,that,yesterday,tomorrow,every等限定词连用时，其前不用介词）28.again(ad.)再，再次，又，重新Hesangthesongagain.againandagain再三地，反复不断地29.against（prep）反对;违反;逆;对着；倚;靠thefightagainsttheAflu抗甲流斗争We’replayingagainstHongxingMiddleSchoolnextweek.下周我们要和红星中学比赛。Againstthehousetherestandsatree.一棵树对着这房子立着。...