语法(3)将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow，nextday（week，month，year…），soon，thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do。三、否定句：在be动词（am，is，are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won‘t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon。→I‘mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon。四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any，and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend。→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend？五、对划线部分提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1。问人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon。→Who‘sgoingtoNewYorksoon。2。问干什么。What…do。例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon。→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon。3。问什么时候。When。例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine。→Whenisshegoingtobed？六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）。=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow。练习：填空。1。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends。I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends。2。下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday？I__________________playbasketball。What_________youdonextMonday？I________playbasketball。3。你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________？Yes，she_________。She________________________buysomefruit。4。你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you___________________meet？改句子。5。Nancyisgoingtogocamping。（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping。6。I‘llgoandjointhem。（改否定）I_______go______jointhem。7。I’mgoingtogetupat6：30tomorrow。（改一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6：30tomorrow？8。Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10：30。（改一般疑问句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10：30。9。Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool。（对划线部分提问）_______________she_________________________afterschool？10。Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow。（同上）__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow。用所给词的适当形式填空。11。Todayisasunnyday。We___________________（have）apicnicthisafternoon。12。Mybrother_______________（go）toShanghainextweek。13。Tomoften______________（go）toschoolonfoot。Buttodayisrain。He______________（go）toschoolbybike。14。Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends？Iusually________（watch）TVand________（catch）insects？15。It‘sFridaytoday。What_____she_________（do）thisweekend？She______________（watch）TVand_____________（catch）insects。16。What___________（d0）youdolastSunday？I____________（pick）applesonafarm。What______________（do）nextSunday？I______________（milk）cows。17。Mary____________（visit）hergrandparentstomorrow。18。LiuTao____________（fly）kitesintheplaygroundyesterday。19。David______________（give）apuppetshownextMonday。20。I________________（plan）formystudynow。语法及练习7一般过去时一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=weren‘t）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is，am，are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3．句中没有be动词的一般过...
