MaryIamlate.WhatdidMarysay?Marysaid:“Iamlate.”直接引语Marysaidshewaslate.间接引语GrammarGrammar直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语DirectandIndirectSpeechDirectandIndirectSpeech直接引语变见间接引语•直接引语:说话人直接引用别人的原话．•例：Shesaid:“Iamlate.”•间接引语:说话人用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来•例：Shesaidshewaslate.•当直接引语变为间接引语时:•1.根据意思改变人称．•2.从句的谓语与主句的谓语时态一致．•3.当主句是过去时时，几个主要时态变间接引语的规律．Iwanttobeateacher.Whatdidshesay?Shesaidshewantedtobeateacher.“Iwanttobeateacher.”Shesaidshewantedtobeateacher.人称时态I’mgoingtodomyhomework.Whatdidhesay?Hesaidhewasgoingtodohishomework.“Iamgoingtodomyhomework.”Hesaidhewasgoingtodohishomework.直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去时态直接引语间接引语am\iswasarewereHave\hashadwillwouldcancoulddodiddirectspeechreportedspeechIamdancing.Whatdidshesay?直接引语：Shesaid,“Iamdancing.”间接引语：Shesaidshewasdancing.Ihaveadream(梦想).Hesaidhehadadream.ShesaidIlikeridingbikes.shelikedridingbikes.IamgoingtowatchTV.ShesaidshewasgoingtowatchTV.Iamplayingthetrumpet.Hesaidhewasplayingthetrumpet.Icanflyinthesky.Shesaidshecouldflyinthesky.•直接引语如果是陈述句•Hesaid:“Ilikeitverymuch.”•直接引语如果是疑问句•Heaskedme:“whatcanIdoforyou?”•直接引语如是一般疑问句•Hesaid:“AreyougoodatEnglish?”变间接引语可用that引导Hesaidthathelikeditverymuch.间接引语要变回陈述句语序Heaskedmewhathecoulddoforme.变间接引语要用whether或if引导，主句的谓语动词是said时,要变为asked.HeaskedifIwasgoodatEnglish.当直接引语是转述客观真理或为表示引述的状态和情况到现在仍然是事实时Hesaid:“Thesunisbiggerthantheearth.”Shesaid:“Heisagoodboy.”间接引语不用变为过去时Hesaidthatthesunisbiggerthantheearth.Shesaidheisagoodboy.比较特殊的情况直接引语变间接引语•1.Murphy:"Icansleeplateeveryday."•Hesaidhe________sleeplateeveryday.•2.Mrs.Kosky:"Mysonwillgobowling."•Shesaidherson__________gobowling.•3.Iris:"Erikaisgoingtothedance."•Shesaidshe________＿＿tothedance.•4.Lissa:"I'mexcitedaboutgoingonvacation."•Shesaidshe________excitedaboutgoingonvacation.•5.HomeroomTeacher:"Youcanhaveaparty."•Shesaidwe___________haveaparty.couldwouldwasgoingwascould6.Lanasaid,“I’mmadatMarcia.”Lanasaid____________madatMarcia.7.Hesaidtome,“Iwillcallyoutomorrow.”He______me____________call______thenextday.8.Theysaid,“Wearehavingameeting.”Theysaid____________havingameeting.9.Shesaid,“IgotoschooleveryMonday.”Shesaid____________toschooleveryMonday.10.Mysistersaidtome,“I’mgoingtohelpyou.”Mysister______me____________goingtohelp______.shewastoldhewouldmetheywereshewenttoldshewasmehewouldfindhiscat.shewasreadingabook.Lilywouldn’twearthesweater.shecouldn’tfindhercatanymore.Homework•Reviewthedirectspeechandthereportedspeech.复习直接引语及间接引语.•Readthestoryonpage31,thenwriteitasaconversation.阅读课本31页的故事,然后用对话的形式把它写出来.
