章末知识网络构建一、烃的衍生物二、烃及其衍生物的转化关系(写出标号的方程式)【答案】一、①—X②—OH③不能④—CHO⑤—COOH⑥二、①CH≡CH+H2――→CH2===CH2②CH2===CH2+H2――→C2H6③C2H6+X2――→C2H5X+HX④C2H5X+NaOH――→CH2===CH2↑+NaX+H2O⑤CH2===CH2+HX――→C2H5X⑥CH2===CH2+H2O――→C2H5OH⑦C2H5OH――→CH2===CH2↑+H2O⑧C2H5X+NaOH――→C2H5OH+NaX⑨C2H5OH+HX――→C2H5X+H2O⑩2C2H5OH+O2――→2CH3CHO+2H2O⑪CH3CHO+H2――→C2H5OH⑫2CH3CHO+O2――→2CH3COOH⑬CH3COOC2H5+H2OCH3COOH+C2H5OH⑭CH3COOH+C2H5OHCH3COOC2H5+H2O⑮CH3COOC2H5+NaOH――→CH3COONa+C2H5OH⑯CH3COONa+HCl―→CH3COOH+NaCl⑰CH3COOH+NaOH―→CH3COONa+H2O