Unit2SavingtheEarthTopic2Alltheseproblemsareveryserious.SectionDGrammarIndefinitePronounandAdverb_______ofuslikespollution.Don’tspit___________inpublic._________shouldcareforwildanimalsandplantmoretrees.Weshoulddo___________wecantoprotecttheenvironment.NoneanywhereEveryoneeverythingIndefinitepronounandadverb不定代词和副词一、构成。不定代词、副词是由some,any,no,every与thing,one,body,where等构成。E.g.something,someone,nowhere,anybody等。二、用法。1．通常情况下,由some,every加后缀构成的不定代词、副词常用于肯定句；由any加后缀构成的不定代词、副词常用于疑问句、否定句中。E.g.Youwillfindyourbagsomewhere.Canyouhearanything?2.注意：当说话人希望得到肯定答复,或是表示建议、请求等意图时,something,somebody,someone也可以用于疑问句中。当要表达“任何人；任何事物”时,anything,anybody,anyone也可以用于肯定句中。E.g.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?AnybodycandoitexceptTom.1.—Whichwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?—________,thanks.I’mnotthirsty.A.EitherB.NeitherC.LittleD.Few2.Thestudentsaredoingsomecleaning.Somearesweepingthefloor,________arecleaningthedesksandchairs.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others3.Myparentsare________doctors.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither4.Thereis________withmycomputer.Canyouhelpme?A.wronganythingB.anythingwrongC.wrongsomethingD.somethingwrong5.Thewindwasblowingstrongly.________peoplewalkedinthestreet.A.LittleB.AlittleC.FewD.Afew6.Hurryup.Thereis________timeleft.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.fewFunctions•______aresult（结果）,alotofrichlandhaschanged_________（变为）desert.•Treescanstopthewindfrom______theearth_____(吹走）.•Weshouldn’tleaverubbish___________(到处).•Alltheseproblemsareveryserious,_____(所以)wemustdosomethingnow.intoblowingawayhereandtheresoAswaterpollutionImagineyouarewater.Pleasetellusyourfunctions,problemsandwishes.I’mwater.Iusedtobe…Factoriesusuallypour…Iwishhumanbeings…1aReadthepassageandputthefollowingparagraphsinthecorrectorder.()Theseaseemstohavethebestanswer.Thereisplentyofwaterinthesea.Butweneedtotakethesaltawayfromtheseawater.Thisisveryexpensive.Ifscientistscanfindcheaperwaystodoit,wecansolvetheproblemoftheshortageofwater.()Howcanweavoidaseriouswatershortage?First,weshouldsavewaterandnotwasteit.Second,weshouldprotectourwaterresourcesandnotpollutethem.Third,weshoulddiscoverwaystoreusewater.Scientistshavemadesomeprogressinthisfield.Today,somelargecitiesarereusingtheirwater.Butpeople’sneedforwaterisincreasingdaybyday.Westilldon’thaveenoughwater.Whatelsecanwedo?()Althoughtheworldishungry,itiseventhirstier.Whilenearly¾oftheearthiscoveredwithwater,wearestillshortofdrinkingwater.Thisisbecauseabout97%ofthewaterontheearthisseawater.Sowecan’tuseitforwateringplantsordrinkingdirectly.Humanscanonlydrinkandusefreshwaterfromplacesincludingrivers,lakesandunderground.名词avoid代词动名词v.防止，避免v.发现，找到e.g.Heavoidedansweringmyquestions.不定式不可以做宾语。1.Howcanweavoidaseriouswatershortage?我们如何避免水资源短缺呢？2….weshoulddiscoverwaystoreusewater.我们需要找到再利用水的方法。thirstyadj.缺水的;（口）渴的nearlyadv.几乎，将近nearly与almost区别：almost多表示时间、程度、距离、进度，且almost可以修饰morethan,too,nothing,nobody,nowhere,noone,none,never等词，nearly则不行。nearly只与not连用。e.g.Ihavealmostneverseenhim.Inearlydidn’thearwhattheteachersaidinclass.3.Althoughtheworldishungry,itiseventhirstier虽然世界是饥饿的，但是他更渴。4.Whilenearly¾ofthee...
