定语从句theAttributiveClause高一英语语法定语1.用来修饰某个名词或代词的成分2.可以放在名词之前；也可以放在名词或代词之后3.在翻译时通常带有一个“的”定语从句1.定义：当定语成分由一个句子来充当时，这个句子就叫定语从句，即用一个句子去修饰另一个句子中的某个名词或代词通常紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词后。ThisisabookwhichwaswrittenbyJ.K.RowlingTheappleismine.Theappleismine.Theappleisyours.Theappleissmall.Theappleisbig.whichisredwhichisgreenwhichisredwhichisgreen2.定语从句的必备两要素ThisisabookwhichwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling①先行词（名词或代词）②关系词/引导词（that/which/who/whom/whose）1.Youaretherightmanwhomwearelookingfor.2.I’vespentallthemoneywhichwasgivenbymyparents.3.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheparty.4.Thisisthefactorywherethemachinesaremade.找出定语从句；找出定语从句两要素找出课文中所有包含定语从句的句子Butonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledofinjuredreachedmorethan400000.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.定语从句引导词的确定关系代词指代对象及在从句中所作的成分使用要点thatwhich既指人又指物；作主语或宾语只用于限制性定语从句中，介词后面不能跟that.当代替物时，可以与which通用指物；作主语或宾语在非限制性定语从句中，只宜用which,不能用that。可用在介词之后who,whomwhose指人；who可作主语或宾语,whom只能作宾语既指人又指物，作定语先行词必须为人。who可代替在从句中担任宾语的whom,但若前有介词，则只能用whom是代词的所有格，相当于ofwhich或ofwhom“介词+关系代词”结构在定语从句中主要起关系副词的作用，即在定语从句中充当状语。用在介词后的关系代词只有whomwhichwhose三个，不能用thatThemanwithwhomIshookhandsjustnowismydoughter'sEnglishteacher.Hewasthemanfromwhoseroomthethiefhadstolenthebag.Thegirltowhomhespokemadenoanswer.1.Doyouknowtheboy____________legwasbrokenwhenhefelloutofatree?2.Thisistheboy____________sisterisafamoussinger.3.Theletter___________Ireceivedyesterdayisfrommybrother.4.Thefilm____________wesawlastnightwaswonderful.5.Theman_____________washereaminuteagoismyuncle.whosewhose(which/that)(which/that)who/that6.Thetrain____________wasgoingtoGuangdongwaslate.7.Thebook_____________heisreadingisveryinteresting.8.They’llneverforgetthedays____________theyspentinthecountryside.9.They’llneverforgetthedays_____________theystudiedtogether.which/that(which/that)(which/that)whenLookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse______roofisunderrepair.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.who10.1.Lookatthatlady______nameisJane.2.Heisateacher_____________Ilikeverymuch.3.Thosepictures_________weredrawnbyTomarenice.4.Those_____willgototheparkstayhere.5.Thatwasallthemoney______Ihad.whosewhom/who/thatwhich/thatwhothatFillintheblankswithwho,whom,whose,which,that：引导词的特殊情况Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。只能用that不能用which的情况(5)先行词指人又指事物Theytalkedaboutthepeopleandthings(that)theymetatcollege.1).先行词为one,ones或anyone.2).先行词为those.3).以therebe开头的句子中。eg:ThereisamanwhocalledhimselfMr.Wuatthegate.4).在非限制性定语从句中。指人时只能用who不用that的情况
