ObjectClauses宾语从句ObjectClauses宾语从句M3U3GrammarM3U3Grammar什么是宾语？•1.HeteachesusEnglish.•2.Iamafraidthathewon’tturnup.•3.Doyouagreewithwhathesaid?•4.Ithink(that)sheisbeautiful.•5.Doyourememberwherewewillattendthemeeting?宾语从句位于某些表情感的形容词、谓语动词或者介词后一、宾语从句的概念从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。二、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）语序时态由从属连词that引导的宾语从句由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句（一）引导词123eg.Ihear(that)hewillcomebackinanhour.Hesaid（that)hemissedussomuch.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句注：that在句中__________，在从句中不_________，在口语当中往往省略无词汇意义充当成分ExercisesTips；用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时（it常可以放在动词think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等——后作为形式宾语，而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾）1.Hebelieve________noonecanchallengehim.2.Donotdeny_________youdidn’tcheatintheexam.3.Wehearditshewouldgetmarriednextmonth.(改错）4.Noonewouldtellyouyoumadeamistakeandyouwouldbepunishedforthat.(改错）5.Ithinkitnecessary_______youshouldreadEnglishaloud.6.Heneverthoughthewouldcomebacktotheschooland______hewouldreceivethescholarship.（that）（that）thatshewouldgetmarriednextmonth.thatyouthatthat由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句(1)Iwanttoknowif(whether)hewillgototheparkwithus(2)Askhimif(whether)hecancomeif/whether“是否”，说明对陈述的事物____________。常用在ask,wonder,can(could)youtellme等后。不明确或不清楚只能用whether不能用if的情况I’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.规律一：_____________________________Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating.规律二：_____________________________3.MaryaskedwhetherIwasdoingmyhomeworkornot.Tellmewhetheryou’dliketogoshoppingortidytheroom.规律三：______________________________跟在介词后面后面接不定式当句子中有ornot或or表选择时Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.规律四：______________________________Exercises:1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.2.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.3.Iwonder___________heiswell.4.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.5.Idon’tknow_______togo.表是否，宾语从句置于句首时whether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾从Tips1:连接代词作用：充当________________________________________连接副词充当_________________________状语(1).Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion(2).Doyouknowwhomtheyarewaitingfor?(3).CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?(4).Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?主语宾语表语定语时间地点方式原因Tips2.1.当宾语从句是陈述句时，连词用________（一般可省）2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，连词用___________.3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，连词就用原来的疑______+从句，但一定要用________语序。thatwhether/if陈述问词Exercises1.Canyoutellme___________sheiswaitingfor?2.Pleaseremindme_________hesaidhewasgoing．Imaybeintimetoseehimoff．3.Marywroteanarticleontheteamhadfailedtowinthegame．4.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.5.Doyouknow____yourparentsarepleased________you’vedone?6.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.whowhenwhywhathowwithwhatwhatever1.What’sKate’se—mailaddress?Doyouknow1.What’sKate’se—mailaddress?Doyouknow？？（合为一句）（合为一句）Doyouknowwhat____________________________？2.Couldyoutellme_________?AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostoffi...
