高考总复习一轮用书立体设计·走进新课堂英语必修1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld话题：1.Englishlanguageanditsdevelopment(英语语言及其发展)2.DifferentkindsofEnglish(不同种类的英语)功能：Difficultiesinlanguagecommunication(语言交际困难)语法：DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech():requesⅡts&commands［直接引语和间接引语（2）：要求和命令］重点单词：official,voyage，native，latter，base,present,actually，block,expression，identity，command，request，fluent,fluently,frequent,recognize，accent,straight课程解读重点短语：becauseof,playapart（in），comeup，atpresent，bebasedon,suchas,evenif，makeuseof,makesense重点句型：1.Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.2.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.3.Believeitornot,thereisnotsuchthingasstandardEnglish.课程解读要点一：重点单词1.basen.基础，基地vt.以……为基础；以……做根据归纳拓展（1）base...on/upon...以某事物作为另一事物的根据，常用其被动结构bebasedon以……为根据/基础。basesb./sth./oneselfin把某人安置在（某地工作或活动）;以……为据点（或总部等）（2）thebaseof...……的底部，根基，基础amilitary/navalbase军事/海军基地onthebasisof根据……；以……为基础(3)basementn.地下室知识与要点The30-year-oldsingerhasastrongfanbaseinEngland.在英格兰，那位三十岁的歌手有坚实的歌迷基础。Oneshouldalwaysbaseone’sopinionsonfacts.一个人应当总是把想法基于事实之上。TheydecidedtobasethenewcompanyinNewYork.他们决定将新成立的公司总部设在纽约。知识与要点【链接训练】Hisnewstory________whathappenedinthecoalminemanyyearsagoisthebestsellerthisyear.A.basedonB.basingonC.wasbasedonD.wasbasingon【解析】“以……为基础”或“以……为根据”应该是base...on，而根据句意可知hisnewstory与baseon之间应该为被动关系，所以选择A，过去分词作定语，修饰hisnewstory。【答案】A知识与要点2.present（1）adj.现在的（作前置定语）；出席的；到场的（作后置定语或表语）（2）n.［U］现在，目前；［C］礼物，赠品（3）vt.赠送；呈献（常与介词to或with连用）；提交；呈现知识与要点归纳拓展（1）atpresent现在；目前（=now）forthepresent眼前；暂时（=forthetimebeing=forthemoment）makeapresentofsth.tosb.=makesb.apresentofsth.把某物赠送给某人（2）presentsb.withsth.=presentsth.tosb.送给某人某物（3）bepresentat出席(4)presencen.出席，到场知识与要点Therewere50studentspresentatthemeeting.出席会议的有50名学生。I’mnotatallsatisfiedwiththepresentsituation.我对目前的情况一点都不满意。Hepresentedthewinnerwithasilvercup.=Hepresentedasilvercuptothewinner.他把银杯授予了获胜者。Thirtyguestswerepresentattheceremony.30位客人出席了典礼。知识与要点【链接训练】Ihappentoknowtheman________themeeting，soleaveittome.A.presentedatB.presentatC.presentsD.present【解析】bepresentat“出席；在场”，此处用形容词短语作定语，故选B。【答案】B知识与要点3.commandn.［C］命令，指令；［U］掌握vt.&vi.命令，指挥，支配归纳拓展（1）at/bysb.’scommand听某人支配；随心所欲的（地）underone’scommand由……指挥underthecommandofsb.在……指挥之下takecommandof控制haveagoodcommandofsth.很好地掌握某事；精通某事物(尤指语言)（2）commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthat...（should）do...命令……(that从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气)知识与要点Thepolicearrivedandtookcommandofthesituation.警察到达后就控制了局势。ShehasagoodcommandofFrenchasavolunteer.作为志愿者，她精通法语。Shecommandedthatwe（should）leaveatonce.她命令我们立即离开。知识与要点【链接训练】①What________ofChineseDaShan________！A.goodcomma...
