高考二轮复习语法专题高考二轮复习语法专题淮南二中英语组孙力维什么是定语从句？•形容词作定语/从句作定语在英语中，很多时候我们可以用一个adj.作_____来修饰一个名词，但是若要表达更为复杂的意思，简单地用adj.作定语就无能为力了，我们就要借助于一个句子来修饰名词，用作名词的定语，对名词进行限制。简言之，定语从句就是用一个完整的_____来充当定语，修饰前面的名词（短语）或代词。这个起修饰作用的从句在功能上相当于一个adj.，所以也可称定语从句为adj.从句。定语句子定语从句的两个重要概念：先行词，关系词•被定语从句所修饰限制的对象为_______。•重复指代先行词，起连接主句和从句的作用并且在定语从句中充当一定成分的连词为________。因此，关系词有两个作用：1._________：重复指代先行词并且在从句中充当一定的成分；2._________：起连接主句和从句的作用。先行词关系词代词作用连接作用两种关系词•关系代词•关系副词关系代词的用法•引导定从的常见关系代词：先行词为“人”：that,who,whom,as,whose先行词为“物”：that,which,as,whosewho,which,that,as为_____词性，故在从句中充当名词成分（即_____、_____、或_____）；whom是who的_______，只做______。在做题时，如果发现定从缺少主、宾、表，就应考虑选择正确的___________。whose表示所属关系，作________。代词主语宾语表语宾格宾语关系代词定语关系副词的用法引导定从的关系副词主要有：when，where，why，它们在定从中分别作_______，_______和________。特殊的关系副词有that，通常先行词为way（方式方法），time（时候），并且作关系副词的that可以________。在做题时，如果发现定从是个完整的陈述句，不缺主语、宾语或表语，则考虑空格处填_______作状语。时间状语地点状语原因状语省略关系副词HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which,who,that,aswhom,whose,where,when，why基础知识回顾主宾表宾语定语状语考点突破：改错训练1.TheexactyearwhenAngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.Youcanseetheway____hismindworkswhenyoureadhisbooks.thatwhichthatinwhich考点一：关系pron./关系adv.?2.ThemoviePompeiicameoutthisFebruary,itbringsatouchinglovestorytotheaudience.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30pm,bythattimemanypeoplehavegonehome.Hewrotemanychildren'sbooks,nearlyhalfofthemwerepublishedinthe1990s.whichwhichwhich考点二：定从/并列句?3.Asiswell-knownthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources.__weallknow,Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.___isoftenthecase,someBritishpeoplearenotfamiliarwithdifferentcultures.ItAsAs考点三：定从/名从?4.Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamarkwhichyouhaveanyquestions.Itwasfiveo’clock____Tomcametoseemeyesterdayafternoon.Itwasatfiveo’clock____Tomcametoseemeyesterdayafternoon.wherewhenthat考点四：定从/状从/强调句?5.RunningManissuchafunnyrealityshowthathasthegravitytopullyouinfrontofyourtelevision.Jackwaslatefornearlytwohoursthismorning,buthegavesuchimportantreasons_____hewasexcused.asthat考点五：such…that/as…?6.Doyouknowtheboywhomyourmotheristalking?Weexpectyoutobecomesomeone__whomwe’llfeelproudinthefuture.Istillremembertheday___whichIfirstgottoParis.to/with/aboutofon考点六：介词+关系pron.7.Theystoodatthewindow,fromwhichtheycouldseewhatwashappeninginthestreet.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,sincethentheeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.wherewhen考点七：介词+关系adv.8.I’mgladtointroduceMr.Smithtoyou,withoutwhomhelpourprojectwouldhaveendedinfailure.Thebooksonthedesk,____coversareshiny,areprizesforus.?Thebooksonthedesk,ofwhichcoversareshiny,areprizesforus.whosewhosethe考点八：whose9.Iwanttobealawyer,whomysisteralsowanttotakeupinthefuture.Sheisanartist,_____Iwanttobe.whichwhich考点九：指代职业用which10.Salesdirectorisapositionthatcommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.Creatinganatmosphere_____employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.Lifeislikealongrace_____wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.wherewherewhere考点十：先行词有抽象地点意义11.TheOscaristheonlyoneofthefilmprizeswhichhasnotbeenofferedtoanyChineseactororactressbyfar.Thisisthefunniestfilm___Ihaveeverseen.Themanagerbelievedthatthiswastheveryjob___Jackcoulddo.thatthatthat考点十一：只用that的情况
