河北省衡水市景县黎阳学校中考英语专题复习《从句汇总》（无答案）人教新目标版一．感受中考：()1.—Couldyoutellme_________?—YoucantakeNo.16bus.（2011安徽芜湖）A.howcanwegettotheOlympicParkB.howwecangettotheOlympicParkC.howdidwegettotheOlympicParkD.howwegottotheOlympicPark()2.—Couldyoutellme?—He'sabankclerk.(2011•四川成都)A.whoyourfatherisB.whatyourfatherdoesC.whereyourfatherworks()3.Idon’tknowthegirlinred.Couldyoutellme________?(2011湖北黄石)A.whatishernameB.howoldissheC.whoissheD.whereshecomesfrom()4.Theteacheraskedus________.(2011广东)A.whendidIfinishmyworkB.whydidn’twetellhimaboutitearlierC.whatwewereinterestedinD.wherewearegoingtohaveourlunch()5.—Canyoutellme_________?—IlosemyMP3player.(2011•铜仁)A.What’sthematterwithyouB.whatthematteriswithyouC.whatthematteryouisD.whatthematterwithyouare.()6.—I’mnewhere.Couldyoupleasetellme____?—Sure.It’sovertherebehindthattower.(2011连云港)A.wheretheyouthcentreisB.whenthelibraryopensC.howfaristheamusementparkD.howcanIgettotheundergroundstation()7.Idon'tknowifshetomybirthdaypartytomorrow.Ifshe,I'llbeveryhappy.(2011湖南益阳)A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcome()8.Wedon’tknow_______itnext.Let’sgoandaskMr.Li.(2011重庆)A.whattodoB.todowhatC.whethertodoD.todowhether()9.Thepolicemanaskedthesmallgirl__________(2011山东临沂)A.whyshewascryingB.whywasshecryingC.whysheiscryingD.whyisshecrying()10.Canyoutellme______afterthisexam?(2011山东济宁)A.whatyoudidB.whatdidyoudoC.whatwillyoudoD.whatyouwilldo二．宾语从句考点小结：1．语序：在宾语从句中，一律用陈述句语序。如Wheredoesshelive?(Doyouknow?)----Doyouknowwhereshelives?特使情况：（疑问词本身作主语）Whathappened?/What’sup?/What’sthematter?/What’swrongwithyou?/Whichisthewaytothepark?Whoisthebestsinger?/Wholikeswriting…2.时态;1）如果主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定.2）如果主句是过去时态，从句也要用过去时态。如：It’sgoingtorain.Ithought.---Ithoughtitwasgoingtorain.3).若从句表达的是客观真理，规律，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。如Hetoldustheearthmovesroundthesun./Theteachersaidthelighttravelsfasterthanthesound.Myfathertoldmethesunrisesfromtheeast.3.连接词1)如果被连接的句子是陈述句，那么连接词用that,(也可省)如He’llbebackinamonth.(Ihear…)Ihear(that)hewillbebackinamonth.2.)如果被连接的句子是一般疑问句,则用连接词if或whether.如：*Doesheliveinthathouse?(Sheaskedme…)Sheaskedmeif/whetherhelivedinthathouse.3)如果被连接的句子是特殊疑问句，用原句中的特殊疑问词引导：what,who,where,when,which,why,how1(many/much/often/long/old).如：Whoareyouwaitingfor?Canyoutellme?---Canyoutellmewhoyouarewaitingfor?***其中以wh-疑问词或how引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可相互转换如Idon’tknowwhatIcando.可以说成Idon’tknowwhattodo.ThepolicemanshowedmewhereIcouldgetbooks.可以说成Thepolicemanshowedmewheretogetbooks.CanyoutellmehowIcanmakeakite?可以说成Canyoutellmehowtomakeakite?4.宾语从句的否定转移。在think,believe,suppose等动词所跟的宾语中，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。如：Idon’tthinkhehastimetoplaywiththegirl.三．当堂巩固：()1.—Doyouknow_______Beijingwithhisfamily？—Nextweek.A.whenMrZhaowillvisitB.whenwillMrZhaowillvisitC.whenMrZhaovisited()2.Thewomanaskedthepolicemanwhere_______.A.thepostofficeisB.thepostofficewasC.isthepostofficeD.wasthepostoffice()3.－CanyoutellmetosendthispostcardtoNewYorkbyairmail?－Letmecheck.Oh,it’sonedo...
