Warmingup、Pre-reading、Reading、Comprehending-(5)VIP免费

Reading高三Module9Unit4WarmingupWarmingupHowmuchdoyouknowaboutplants?•RoseTulipCarnation•VioletLilyDaffodil(水仙花)•DaisyHeronsbill(太阳花)•JasmineChrysanthemum•Cactus(仙人掌)Camellia(山茶花)•OrchidPeonybaby’sbreath•Lotusmimosa1.Fatherd’Incarville2.SirJosephBanks3.DrNathanielWard4.RobertFortune5.FatherFarges6.EHWilsonA.TreeofheavenB.InventionofWardiancaseC.DiscoveryoftheDovetreeD.CollectionofseedsinAustraliaE.TeaplantstoIndiaF.SeedsofdovetreeStructure:Structure:PartI:Para1-2thebeginningofplantcollectingPartII:Para3-4theexplorationofplantsinthe18thcenturyPartIII:Para5-7theinventionanduseofWardiancasePartIV:Para8-9theexplorationofplantsinthe19thcentryJosephBanksDrNathanielWardTheWardiancaseRobertFortune(1812-1880)•RobertFortune(1812-1880)•representedtheHorticulturalSocietyofLondon(nowtheRoyalHorticulturalSociety)asacollectorinChinashortlyaftertheTreatyofNanjinghadbroughttheOpiumWartoaclose.ThroughhisuseoftheWardiancase,Fortunewasabletointroducemanyofthebest-knownChinesegardenplantsintocultivationinEuropeandNorthAmerica.PèrePaulGuillaumeFarges(1844-1912)•Frenchmissionaryandnaturalist.BornatMonclar-de-Quercy,Tarn-et-Garonne.HewassenttoChinain1867andremainedstationedinnorth-eastSichuanuntil1903.Althoughhehadalwaysnurtured（养育）aninterestinthelocalfloraandfauna（动植物）,itwasnotuntil1892thathestartedtocollectherbarium（植物标本）specimens（样本）inearnest.DuringtheelevenyearsbeforehemovedsouthtoChongqing,hecollectedandpreservedover4,000specimens.DoveTreeErnestHenryWilson(1876-1930)Whatisthetextabout?Whatdopicturesshowyou?Whatisthechartabout?1Thetextisaboutflowersandtheiranimalpollinators.Thepicturesshowdifferentkindsofanimalpollinatorsandtheirflowers.Thechartlistsanimalpollinatorsandthecharacteristicsoftheflowerstheypollinate.BeeHumming-birdsButterfliesmoth1.我们花园里的植物看上去是那么熟悉，以致我们常常意识不到这些植物中有许多实际上来自遥远的国度。Theplantsinourgardens________________oftenwedonotrealizethatmanyofthemactuallycomefromcountriesfaraway.收集所谓的“异国风情的”植物，追溯到很久以前。_____________________,____________,_________________theearliesttimes.1.looksofamiliarthatCollecting“exotic”plants,astheywerecalled,datesbackto2.直到18世纪和19世纪，人们对植物世界的探索才大规模地开始。Itwasnotuntilthe18thand19thcenturies________________.当时欧洲对科学发现已感兴趣，而且欧洲的中产阶级逐渐特别热衷于收集新的植物。Bythen,Europe________________scientificdiscovery,andtheEuropeanmiddleclasses_____________collectingnewplants.2.thattheexplorationofthebotanicalworldbeganonalargescalehadbecomeinterestedintookgreatinterestin3.勇敢的年轻人借机进行植物探索，经常面临许多危险，如疾病、饥饿、严酷的环境以及当地居民的冲突。Braveyoungmen________________goingonbotanicalexpeditions,often_______________includingdisease,near-starvation,severeenvironments,andconflictswiththelocalpeople.4.班克斯这次出行的目的就是把他们所见到的植物和动物的情况记录下来。ThepurposeofthetripforBankswas_______theplantsandanimallife____________.3.tooktheopportunityof,facingmanydangers4.torecord,(that)theycameacross5.要使植物在陆地上或海上远距离存活下了，是一个巨大的挑战。________________duringlonglandorseavoyageswasanenormouschallenge.在亚欧之间经过海上或陆地上远程旅行之后，大量的种子都不能生长。Largenumbersofseeds_____________afterlongseavoyagesortripsacrosslandbetweenAsiaandEurope.5.keepingplantsalivefailedtogrow6.有了纳车尼尔.沃德医生所发明的便携式密封玻璃容器，植物世界的探索得以彻底地改变。TheworldofplantexplorationwascompletelychangedwithDr.NathanielWard’sinvention_______.7.那时候，欧洲人在中国的活动受限制，因此，为了在旅行中不引起注意，他使汉语流畅大大进步，穿着如中国人，甚至剃中国式头。Atthattime,_____themovementofEuropeansandso,inordertotravelunnoticed,hedevelopedhisfluencyinChineseand_______,evenshavinghisheadintheChinesestyle.6.ofatightlysealedportableglasscontainer7.therewererestrictionson/dressedasaChineseman8.然而，欧洲植物学家知道中国有着品种繁多的植物，并为此感到兴奋不已,因此许多植物收集员被派遣去中国的采集旅行。However,Europeanbotanistswereveryexcitedwith______________,somanyplantcollectorsweresentoncollectingtripstoChina.8.theknowledgethatChinahadavastvarietyofplantsImagine:Supposethreeofyouarebotanists(植物学家),andoneisacaptain.Noweachbotanistwantsthecaptaintobringhisplanthome.Butthecaptaincantakeonlyoneplant,soeachmusttryhisbesttoexplainhisreasontopersuadethecaptainintotakinghisownplant.Homework1.Finishofftheexercisesintheworkbook.2.Learnthetextbyheart.