新课标人教版课件系列《高中英语》必修1-1.10LearningaboutlanguageTuesdayAug.24thRainyAnothergoldmedal!IcanhardlycalmdownwhenIsetdownthisdiary.Uptonow,Chinahaswon23goldmedals.Thesedays,weChineseareconcernedaboutthe28thOlympicGames.Wesharethehappinessofsuccess,butfeelupsetwhenwelose.Anyway,alltheplayershavegonethroughgreatdifficulty.Directspeech直接引语和间接引语&indirectspeech1.“Whosebookisit?”heasked.1.“Whosebookisit?”heasked.HeaskedwhosebookHeaskedwhosebookitwasitwas..““Whosebookareyoureading?”JimWhosebookareyoureading?”Jimaskedher.askedher.JimaskedherwhosebookJimaskedherwhosebookshewasshewasreading.reading.Heasked,“Whereareyougoing?”Heasked(us)whereweweregoing.Sheasked,“Whoisinchargehere?”Sheasked(me)whowasinchargethere.Heasked,“Whichfirmmakestheseparts?”Heasked(me)whichfirmmakes/madethoseparts.Hesaid,“Wherehaveyoubeen?”HeaskedmewhereIhadbeen.Heasked,“Howareyougettingalong?”Heaskedushowweweregettingalong.2.“HaveyoubeentotheUSA?”Jimasked2.“HaveyoubeentotheUSA?”JimaskedTom.Tom.JimaskedTomJimaskedTomwhether/ifhehadwhether/ifhehadbeenbeentotheUSA.totheUSA.Heaskedme,“Doyouplaychess?”Heaskedmeif/whetherIplayedchess.Sheasked,“Didyougohome?”SheaskedmeifIhadgonehome.“Isthisroomyoursorhis?”Heaskedmewhetherthisroomwasmineorhis.引述一般疑问句或附加疑问句时,通常用whether或if引导,而引述选择疑问句时,通常只用whether引导。““Letmehelp!”Letmehelp!”A:…?A:…?C:Heaskedyou….C:Heaskedyou….B:….B:….C:Hesaid/toldyouthat….C:Hesaid/toldyouthat….直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)陈述句Janesaid,“I’mveryfondoftraveling.”that引导的宾语从句Janesaidthatshewasveryfondoftraveling.直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般疑问句“Isthisyourumbrella,Mary?”askedJohn.whether/if引导的宾语从句JohnaskedMaryifthatwasherumbrella.直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)特殊疑问句“Mary,whenwillyoureturnmethebook?”askedJohn.wh-词引导的宾语从句JohnaskedMarywhenshewouldreturnhimthebook.直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)祈使句Theofficersaidtohim,“Don’tleaveyourpost.”不定式Theofficerorderedhimnottoleavehispost.直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)Let’s开头的祈使句Isaidtohim,“Let’sstartatonce.”that引导的宾语从句Isuggestedtohimthatwe(should)startatonce.直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)感叹句Hesaid:“HowhappyIam!”that/what/how引导的宾语从句Hesaidthathewasveryhappy.Hesaidhowhappyhewas.由直接引语转变为间接引语,有时会引时态的变化,注意以下几个方面直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)主句动词为一般现在时或现在完成时Sheoftensays,“Allmenandwomenareequalunderthelaw.”从句动词时态不变Sheoftensaysthatallmenandwomenareequalunderthelaw.直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)主句动词为一般过去时引导动词为:从句动词时态相应变化从句动词变为:一般现在时“Iknowit,”hesaid.一般过去时Hesaidthatheknewit.直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)主句动词为一般过去时引导动词为:从句动词时态相应变化从句动词变为:现在进行时“I’mmakingcoffeeforyouall,”shesaid.过去进行时Shesaidshewasmakingcoffeeforusall.直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)主句动词为一般过去时引导动词为:从句动词时态相应变化从句动词变为:现在完成时“Ihaveseenherbefore,”saidhe.过去完成时Hesaidhehadseenherbefore.直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)主句动词为一般过去时引导动词为:从句动词时态相应变化从句动词变为:现在完成进行时Hesaid,“Ihavebeendoingitforhours.”过去完成进行时Hesaidhehadbeendoingitforhours.直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)主句动词为一般过去时引导动词为:从句动词时态相应变化从句...
