11、IgavemyyouthtotheseaandIgavemywifemyoldage我把青春献给了海洋,等我回家见到妻子时,已是白发苍苍。2、Shewentbacktotakecareofherhusbandwhowasseriouslyill.她回去照料病重的丈夫。合译法。1、Amanwhodoesn’ttrytolearnfromotherscannothopetoachievemuch.一个不向别人学习的人是不能指望有多少成就的。2、Thefewpointswhichthepresidentstressedinhisreportareveryimportantindeed.院长在报告中强调的几点的确很重要3、Therearemanystudentsinthisclasswhocomefrombigcities.这个班的许多学生来自大城市。4、Therearesomechemicalfuelsthatarecleanandsmokeless.有些化学燃料是洁净无烟的。5、Therehavebeengoodresultsintheexperimentsthathavegivenhimgreatencouragement.2实验中的良好结果给了他莫大的鼓舞。6、IneedsomeonewhocaninstructmeinmyEnglishstudy.我需要一个人来指导我学英语。7、WhenIpassedby,Isawamanwhowaswritingsomethingintheroom.我从这里路过时,看到一个人在屋子里写字。8、IhavethreeletterswhichImustwritethisafternoon.我有三封信必须今天下午写出来。9、Hetookabottleofwineoutofhispocket,whichhebegantodrinkslowly.他从衣兜里掏出一瓶酒慢慢地喝起来。10、We’llsendtheboytoBritain,wherehewillreceivebettereducation.我们要把这孩子送到英国接受更好的教育。11、Theservicemanwillsendthewashingmachinetotherepairshop,whereitwillbecheckedandrepaired.维修工将把这台洗衣机送到维修部检修。12、HeadmiredMrs.Brown,whichsuprisesme.他佩服布朗太太,这使我感到惊奇。13、Theyturnedadeafeartoourdemands,whichenragedallofus.3他们对我们的要求置之不理,这使我们大家都很气愤。14、Shewasverypatienttowardsthechildren,whichherhusbandseldomwas.她对孩子们很耐心,她丈夫却很少这样。15、HehasbeentoParis,whichhethinksisthemostbeautifulcityintheworld.他去过巴黎,他认为巴黎是世界上最美的城市。16、ThenotewasleftbyMr.Wang,whowashereamomentago.这张条子是王先生留的,他刚才来过。17、Wewillputofftheoutinguntilnextweek,whenwewon’tbesobusy.我们把郊游推迟到下星期,那时我们就不会这么忙了。18、TheywillflytoKunming,wheretheyplantostayfortwoorthreedays,andthengotoGuilin.他们将乘飞机到昆明,在那儿停留两三天,然后去桂林。2.顺译法1、WuhanlieswheretheYangtzeandtheHanRivermeet.武汉位于长江和汉水汇合处。(地点状语从句)2、Mywife’smotherwantedtomarryhimbeforeheleftforEngland,butherefused,becausehedidn’twanthertobesoyoungawidow.4我妻子的母亲想让他在赴英国前就完婚,但他坚持不肯,因为他不想让她年纪轻轻就成为寡妇。(原因状语从句)3、Wesenttheletterbyairmailinorderthatitmightreachthemingoodtime.这封信我们航空寄去以便他们能及时收到。(目的状语从句)4、Thoughhewasnotpersonallyinvolved,thewaranditsmiseryaffectedhimdeeply.虽然他们没有直接受害,但这场战争及其造成的苦难却对他产生了很深的影响。(让步状语从句)5、Aslongaswedon’tloseheart,we’llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.只要我们不灰心,我们就能找到克服困难的办法。(条件状语从句)6、Aballoonfloatsintheairasaboatfloatsonwater.轻气球浮在空气中,犹如船浮在水上。(方式状语从句)3.换序法1、I’llletyouknowassoonasitisarranged.一安排好我就通知你。(时间状语从句提前)2、becamethefirstpresidenttovisitSouthAmericawhenhewenttoColumbiain1934.1934年,罗斯福访问哥伦比亚,成了美国历史上第一个访问南美的总统。(时间状语从句提前)53、The25-yearteachingveteransayshewasdeniedapromotionandpayriselastyearbecausehehadn’tpublishedasufficientnumberofresearchpapers这位有25年教龄的老教师说,由于他未能发表足够数量的科研论文,去年没有给他升职加薪。(原因状语从句提前)4、Ifaballooncouldbemadelargeenough,hespeculated,thenmaybeanonstopflightcouldbemadetoEurope....