Module2Experiences一.重点单词和短语1.ever['ev?(r)]曾经；从来；在任何时候13.germany[?d??:m?ni:]德国2.enter['ent?(r)]（使）参加；（使）报名14.france[frɑ:ns]法国3.competition[?k?mp??t??n]比赛；竞争15.tower['ta??(r)]塔4.prize[pra?z]奖品；奖项16.ancient['e?n??nt]古老的；古代的5.firstprize一等奖17.king[k??]国王；君王6.dream[dri:m]梦；梦想；做梦(v.)；梦到18.queen[kwi:n]女王；王后7.afford[?'f?:d]买得起；付得起19.Arabic[??r?b?k]阿拉伯语8.writeabout编写；写作20.way[we?]方面9.makeup编写；创作21.mix[m?ks]相混合；融合10.invite[?n'va?t]邀请22.miss[m?s]惦念；怀念；想念11.move[mu:v]搬家；改变⋯的位置23.count[ka?nt]数；清点12.send（sent）[send]派遣去；命令⋯去24.countdown[da?n]倒数；倒计时二.语法回顾现在完成时(一)1．谓语动词构成：have/has＋p.p.(动词的过去分词)2．用法：表示发生在过去的动作对现在所造成的影响或产生的结果，还可以表示到目前为止曾经历或未经历过的事情。【注意】动作发生在过去，但强调的是对现在所造成的影响或产生的结果。因此它是与现在有关的时态，属于现在时态的范畴。eg：Ihaveseenthefilm.我已经看过这部电影了。(“看电影”这一动作发生在过去，但强调的是对现在的影响：我仍然记得这部电影)3．句式变化：(1)肯定句句型：主语＋have/has＋动词的过去分词＋其他，eg：Ihavewatchedthematch.我已经看了那场比赛。Hehaswatchedthematch.他已经看了那场比赛。(2)否定句句型：主语＋have/hasnot＋动词的过去分词＋其他，eg：Ihavenotwatchedthematch.我没有看过那场比赛。Hehasnotwatchedthematch.他没有看过那场比赛。(3)一般疑问句句型：Have/Has＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语＋have/has.否定回答：No，主语＋haven't/hasn't.eg：—Haveyouwatchedthematch?你看那场比赛了吗？—Yes，Ihave./No，Ihaven't.是的，我看了。/不，我没看。—Hashewatchedthematch?他看那场比赛了吗？—Yes，hehas./No，hehasn't.是的，他看了。/不，他没看。4．动词过去分词的构成：(1)规则动词①大多数动词直接在后面加-ed。work→workedcook→cooked②以e结尾的动词需加-d。Live→livedbore→bored③以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的动词需将y改为i，再加-ed。try→triedstudy→studied(2)不规则动词一部分动词属于不规则动词，其过去分词形式需要特殊记忆。see→seentake→takenbe→beeneat→eaten三.语法操练一、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。1．MrWhite_________(visit)manyplacesinBeijingbefore，soheknowsaboutBeijingwellnow.2．Lilyishungrynow.She____________(noteat)breakfast.3．—______you_____(read)HarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStone(《哈利·波特与魔法石》)?—Yes，Ihave.—When________you________(read)it?—I________(read)ittwoweeksago.4．Sally________(be)toBeijingbefore，soshecantellmanythingsaboutit.5．—________you________(call)yourmumyet?—Yes，I________.I_______(call)herlastnight.答案：1.hasvisited2.hasn’teaten3.Havereaddidreadread4.hasbeen5.Havecalledhavecalled二、单项选择。6．Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey________what'shappenedtohim.A．knewB．haveknownC．mustknowD．willknow7．—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.—Really？When________there?A．willtheygoB．didtheygoC．dotheygoD．havetheygone8．—________yoursisterreadthemagazine?—Yes，shehas.A．HaveB．HasC．IsD．Does9．—Haveyouever________mystamps?—Yes，I________themonyourdeskyesterday.A．saw；sawB．seen；sawC．saw；seenD．seen；wasseeing10．—________you________aticketforthefootballmatch?—Notyet.A．Did；boughtB．Do；boughtC．Has；boughtD．Have；bought答案：6-10BBBBD三、按要求完成下列各题。11．Theyhavedreamtabouttravellingaroundtheworld.(改为否定句)They________________abouttravellingaroundtheworld.12．She'swrittendownthes...
