天津大学2011级英语期末试题带答案及单词翻译综述VIP免费

1ENGLISHPROFICIENCYEXAMFORNON-ENGLISHMAJORPOSTGRADUATESTUDENTSTIANJINUNIVERSITYJan.5th,2012PART1:Vocabulary(20%)Directions:Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.Mutualendeavor(共同努力)hasshapedourworld,andmutualism(互利共生;互惠共生),thebeliefthatindividualandcollective(个人与集体)well-beingisobtainable(可获得的，可取得的)onlybymutualdependence(相互依存),______familylife,relationshipsandsociety.A.underpins基础结构B.overstates夸大（某事）C.underlines在⋯下面画线;加强，强调D.overcomes战胜，克服2.Amanoforiginalpowercanneverbe______withinthelimitsofasinglefieldofinterestandactivity,norcanheeverbecontentto(满足于)bearthemarksandusetheskillofasingleoccupation(职业，工作).A.located坐落的，位于的B.liberated被解放的;无拘束的;放纵的C.committed忠诚的，坚定的D.confined有限的，受限制的;狭窄的;3.Asaresultoftechnologicalconvergence(技术融合)andprogressindigitization(数字化),thelaboratories(实验室)ofcomputertechnologyandconsumerelectronicsfirms(消费电子企业)are______intheraceforinnovationandsophistication(创新与成熟).A.searchingB.competingC.intervening发生于其间的;介于中间的;D.absorbing4.Thedegreeinwhichaman______hisworkandgivesitthequalityofhisownmindandspiritisthemeasureofhissuccessingivinghisnaturefreeandfullexpression.A.demolishes摧毁;推翻B.standardizes使合乎规格，使标准化C.individualizes赋予个性，个别地加以考虑D.abolishes废除，废止5.Incommonwithotherdevelopedeconomies,Britainhasadvocated(提倡;拥护;鼓吹;为⋯辩护;)thecreationofahigh-skilled,high-waged(高技能，高技术)economyby______theeducationandskillsofitsworkforce(全体员工;（国家或行业等）劳动力).A.renewing（使）复原，（使）更新;重新开始B.overthrowing打倒，推翻;使终止;C.decreasing缩短，减小，减少D.upgrading提升;使升级;提高档次6.Nooneontheplanetisgoingtoescapetheeffectsofglobalwarming,andforbillionstheresultingenvironmentaldeterioration(恶化;变坏;退化)isgoingtomakelife______moredifficult.A.considerably相当，非常，颇B.terminally末尾，一定时期地C.originally起初，原来;独创地，独出心裁地D.regularly有规律地，按时，照例7.Digitaltelevisionwillenableuserstoaccessawiderangeofnewservices,suchaspay-per-viewTV,thedownloadingofvideogamesorsoftware,orchannels______insportsorteleshopping.A.interfering干预;调停;妨碍;干涉;B.specializing专门从事，专攻C.participating参加，参与D.consisting由⋯组成;包括;存在于8.Earthquakesareimmenselydestructive(极大的破坏性),mainlybecausemostcitiesinregionsofhighseismic(地震的)riskaredominated(受控的)bybuildingsthataresimplynotbuiltwellenoughto______thesevere(严峻的;严厉的;剧烈的)groundshakingofamajorquake.A.sustain维持;支撑，支持B.withstand经受，承受，禁得起2C.guarantee保证，担保;保证人D.inspect检查，检验;视察9.Bygivingstudentsaccessto(入口，出口;接近)anewworldofinformation,sparkingcreativity(激发创造力),and______richcommunicationandcollaboration(合作，协作)acrossvastdistances,computershavelongbeenapowerfultoolforeducation.A.preventing预防;阻碍B.disrupting使混乱，扰乱C.facilitating促进;使便利;推进D.manipulating控制，操纵，影响10.Whilemoreandmorewomenare______rolesasmanagers,anewstudyreveals(显示)thatthesewomenareincreasinglyturningtothestereotypically(带有成见地)more'male'traits(特征),suchasaggression(侵略;攻击，进攻),togetresults.A.defining规定;使明确;精确地解释...