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天津大学2011级英语期末试题带答案及单词翻译综述VIP免费

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1ENGLISHPROFICIENCYEXAMFORNON-ENGLISHMAJORPOSTGRADUATESTUDENTSTIANJINUNIVERSITYJan.5th,2012PART1:Vocabulary(20%)Directions:Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.Mutualendeavor(共同努力)hasshapedourworld,andmutualism(互利共生;互惠共生),thebeliefthatindividualandcollective(个人与集体)well-beingisobtainable(可获得的,可取得的)onlybymutualdependence(相互依存),______familylife,relationshipsandsociety.A.underpins基础结构B.overstates夸大(某事)C.underlines在⋯下面画线;加强,强调D.overcomes战胜,克服2.Amanoforiginalpowercanneverbe______withinthelimitsofasinglefieldofinterestandactivity,norcanheeverbecontentto(满足于)bearthemarksandusetheskillofasingleoccupation(职业,工作).A.located坐落的,位于的B.liberated被解放的;无拘束的;放纵的C.committed忠诚的,坚定的D.confined有限的,受限制的;狭窄的;3.Asaresultoftechnologicalconvergence(技术融合)andprogressindigitization(数字化),thelaboratories(实验室)ofcomputertechnologyandconsumerelectronicsfirms(消费电子企业)are______intheraceforinnovationandsophistication(创新与成熟).A.searchingB.competingC.intervening发生于其间的;介于中间的;D.absorbing4.Thedegreeinwhichaman______hisworkandgivesitthequalityofhisownmindandspiritisthemeasureofhissuccessingivinghisnaturefreeandfullexpression.A.demolishes摧毁;推翻B.standardizes使合乎规格,使标准化C.individualizes赋予个性,个别地加以考虑D.abolishes废除,废止5.Incommonwithotherdevelopedeconomies,Britainhasadvocated(提倡;拥护;鼓吹;为⋯辩护;)thecreationofahigh-skilled,high-waged(高技能,高技术)economyby______theeducationandskillsofitsworkforce(全体员工;(国家或行业等)劳动力).A.renewing(使)复原,(使)更新;重新开始B.overthrowing打倒,推翻;使终止;C.decreasing缩短,减小,减少D.upgrading提升;使升级;提高档次6.Nooneontheplanetisgoingtoescapetheeffectsofglobalwarming,andforbillionstheresultingenvironmentaldeterioration(恶化;变坏;退化)isgoingtomakelife______moredifficult.A.considerably相当,非常,颇B.terminally末尾,一定时期地C.originally起初,原来;独创地,独出心裁地D.regularly有规律地,按时,照例7.Digitaltelevisionwillenableuserstoaccessawiderangeofnewservices,suchaspay-per-viewTV,thedownloadingofvideogamesorsoftware,orchannels______insportsorteleshopping.A.interfering干预;调停;妨碍;干涉;B.specializing专门从事,专攻C.participating参加,参与D.consisting由⋯组成;包括;存在于8.Earthquakesareimmenselydestructive(极大的破坏性),mainlybecausemostcitiesinregionsofhighseismic(地震的)riskaredominated(受控的)bybuildingsthataresimplynotbuiltwellenoughto______thesevere(严峻的;严厉的;剧烈的)groundshakingofamajorquake.A.sustain维持;支撑,支持B.withstand经受,承受,禁得起2C.guarantee保证,担保;保证人D.inspect检查,检验;视察9.Bygivingstudentsaccessto(入口,出口;接近)anewworldofinformation,sparkingcreativity(激发创造力),and______richcommunicationandcollaboration(合作,协作)acrossvastdistances,computershavelongbeenapowerfultoolforeducation.A.preventing预防;阻碍B.disrupting使混乱,扰乱C.facilitating促进;使便利;推进D.manipulating控制,操纵,影响10.Whilemoreandmorewomenare______rolesasmanagers,anewstudyreveals(显示)thatthesewomenareincreasinglyturningtothestereotypically(带有成见地)more'male'traits(特征),suchasaggression(侵略;攻击,进攻),togetresults.A.defining规定;使明确;精确地解释...

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天津大学2011级英语期末试题带答案及单词翻译综述

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