广东广州天河区2019高考英语二轮复习阅读理解及解析文化教育类05专题训练含解析VIP免费

阅读理解（文化教育类）05十二、(Q=Question;A=Answer)SituationIQ:Ifsomeonesitsrightnexttomeinanemptymovietheater,isitrudetomove?A:Maybe,butnobodywillfaultyouforit.Chancesarethattheclosesitterdoesn’trealizehedisturbsyou,sohemaymissyourannoyance.Youundoubtedlyaren’tthefirstpersonhe’smetwhoneedsenoughroom.Forgivehisbadjudgment,movequietlyandenjoytheshow.SituationIIQ:If1usethebathroomatastore,doIneedtobuysomething?A:Considerfrequencyandurgency.Isthisaone-timethingoranemergency?Ifso,youdon’thavetobuyanything,butitwouldbekindifyoudid.However,ifyouregularlyusethebathroomatthisplace,thenyouarcacustomer,andyoushouldactlikeone.SituationIIIQ:Ifsomeoneistalkingloudlyonthebus,isthereaniccwaytoaskhimtokeepitdown?A:No.Tryothermeans:1)Stareathimuntilhegetsawareofitandquietsdown.2)Liftyourfingerinasilencemotion（动作）andsmile.3)Putonearphonesandignorehim.SituationIVQ:IfIremembermyfriend’sbirthdayadaylate,shouldIapologizeorjustwishherahappybirthdaylikenothinghappened?A:Thisisthereasonwhythewordbelatedwasinvented.“Happybelatedbirthday!”isshortfor:“Well.IknowIforgot,butthenIremembered.Forgivemeandhappybirthday.”SituationVQ:CanIlieaboutseeingatextbecauseIwasloobusyorlazytorespondtoit?A:Don’tlie.Receivingatextdoesnotmeanyouneedtorespond(回复)toit.Whywasteaperfectlygoodliewhenthetruthwillserve?“Yes,”youcansayifeverasked,“Isawit.”Noexplanationisneededastowhyyoudon’trespond.25.Youwillgetannoyedinatheaterwhen.A.apersonistooactiveB.apersonistoorudetoyouC.apersontalkstooloudlyD.apersonsitstooclosetoyou26.Howwillyouquietsomeonedowninapublicplace?A.Bymakingfunofhimcontinuously.B.Bylookingpurposefullyathim.C.Bytalkingtohimdirectly.D.Bypointingangrilyathim.27.Theunderlinedword“belated”inSituationIVprobablymeans.A.prcdictcdB.returnedC.cancelledD.delayed28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Modernwaystomindyourmanners.B.Differentwaystochangeothers’manners.C.Propermannerstoofferhelptoothers.D.Goodmannerstotalktopeople.【考点】考察教育类阅读【文章大意】本文中列举了在5种不同的情况下，如何表现得有礼貌的方法。25.【答案】D【试题解析】推理题。根据SituationI中的Q:Ifsomeonesitsrightnexttomeinanemptymovietheater,isitrudetomove?A:Maybe,butnobodywillfaultyouforit.Chancesarethattheclosesitterdoesn’trealizehedisturbsyou。可知在电影院里，如果有人坐得理你太近，这也许会是一件让人恼怒的事情。故D正确。26.【答案】B【试题解析】细节题。根据SituationIII中的Stareathimuntilhegetsawareofitandquietsdown可知如果一个人讲话声音太大，你可以瞪着他看，直到他意识到为止。故B正确。27.【答案】D【试题解析】猜测词义题。根据SituationIV中IfIremembermyfriend’sbirthdayadaylate,和Thisisthereasonwhythewordbelatedwasinvented.可知这是在你忘记了对方的生日之后的补救措施。故该词应该是指“delayed”迟到的，晚来的。故D正确。28.【答案】A【试题解析】主旨大意题。本文中列举了在5种不同的情况下，如何表现得有礼貌的方法。故A正确。【长难句解析】Chancesarethattheclosesitterdoesn’trealizehedisturbsyou,sohemaymissyourannoyance.【翻译】很有可能那个坐得较为靠近的人并没有意识到你打扰到你了，所以他可能没有注意到你生气了。【分析】本句中有一个固定句式chancesarethat⋯很可能⋯；另外动词realize后面含有一个宾语从句hedisturbsyou。十三、TravisisthemanagerofG&Gwhereheisresponsibleforfortyemployees（雇员）andprofits(利润)ofover$2millionperyear.He’sneverlatetowork.Hedoesnotgetupsetonthejob.Whenoneofhisemployeesstartedcryingafteracustomerscreamedather,Travistookheraw...