1/6that,whether/if引导的宾语从句在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫作宾语从句。我们需要从三方面来学习由that,whether/if引导的宾语从句。一、关联词1•陈述句作宾语时，宾语从句用that引导。that只起连接作用，没有实际意义，在从句中不充当任何成分，因此常省略。如：HecanvisitBeijingoneday.Mybrotherhopes.（合并为含有宾语从句的复合句）Mybrotherhopes（that）hecanvisitBeijingoneday.2.—般疑问句作宾语时，宾语从句用whether或讦引导。whether和讦意为“是否”，在从句中不充当任何成分，但不可省略。如：IsTom'ssisteranEnglishteacher?Maywantstoknow.（合并为含有宾语从句的复合句）Maywantstoknowwhether/ifTom'ssisterisanEnglishteacher.二、语序that,whether/if引导的宾语从句要用陈述句语序。如：WillshegotoBeijingtomorrow?Idon'tknow.（合并为含有宾语从句的复合句）1don'tknowwhether/ifshewillgotoBeijingtomorrow.三、时态1•如果主句是一般现在时，that,whether/if引导的宾语从句可根据需要使用适当的时态；如果主句是一般过去时，that,whether/if引导的宾语从句用相应的过去时态（一般现在时T一般过去时，现在进行时T过去进行时，一般将来时T过去将来时，现在完成时T过去完成时，一般过去时T过去完成时）。如：Andyknows（that）hiswifeboughtanicedressyesterday.Iwanttoknowwhether/ifmyfatherwillgotoLondonnextweek.2/6Jackbelieved（that）Marymadeupthestory.Marywonderedwhether/ifJennywaswatchingamovieat8:00p.m.yesterday.2.that,whether/if引导的宾语从句表示客观事实或真理时，其时态不受主句限制，用一般现在时。如：Theteachersaid（that）ChinaliesinAsia.I•单项选择1.—WhatdidMaxjustsaytoyou?—Heaskedme.（2016江苏连云港）A.ifIwouldliketogoskatingB.whendidIbuythisCDC.whereIwillspendtheweekendD.thatIhadagoodtime2.Yesterdaytheteachertoldustheearththesun.（2016山东烟台）A.goesaroundB.wentaroundC.isgoingaroundD.wouldgoaround3.—Whatdidyourfathersaytoyoujustnow?—Heaskedme.（2016山东滨州）A.thatIwouldliketoseeamovieB.whereIwillspendmyholidayC.ifIenjoyedmyselfatthepartyD.whendidIattendthegraduationparty3/64.__________________—Iwonder.—Yes,ofcourse.（2016江苏盐城）A.whywewillvisitthismuseumB.whenwewillgettothemuseumC.whetherthemuseumisworthvisitingD.whatwecanseeinthemuseum口•句型转换1.Iaskedher,“Willyouhaveapicnictomorrow?”（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）1askedhershehaveapicnicthenextday.（2016甘肃天水）2.Johnasked,“CanyoucareformypetcatwhileI'maway?”（改写句子，句意不变）JohnaskedIcareforhispetcatwhilehewasaway.（2016四川达州）答案I.1-4AACCII.1.if/whether;would2.if/whether;could含wh-及how的宾语从句I•单项选择A1.____________________—DoyouknowAnngoestoworkeveryday?—Usuallybyunderground.4/6A.whyB.howC.whenD.whether（2017安徽）2.____________________—DoyouknowTheBeltandRoadForum“（一带一路”高峰论坛）began?—OnMay14th,2017.A.thatB.whenC.ifD.where（2017江苏连云港）3.Mom,haveyouseenmytoybear?Idon'tknowIhaveleftit.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where（2017江苏苏州）B1.—Excuseme,canyoutellme?—Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.WhynotsearchtheInternetforinformation?A.howdoessmog（雾霾）comeintobeingB.wherethenationalspacestationliesC.whyaretigersbecomingfewernowD.howmanyyearsdidtheQinempirelast2.—Whatdidthemanageraskyouafterthemeeting?—Sheaskedme.A.whatIdofortheprojectlastweekB.ifcanIfinishtheworkontime5/6C.howdidIdealwiththeproblemD.whyIwaslateforthemeeting3._____________________________—Couldyoupleasetellme?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.YoumaysurftheInternet.A.whowroteJourneytotheWestB.isTomSawyerastoryfromEuropeC.howhighisQomolangmaD.theelephantisoneofThailand'ssymbols4.Idon'tknow.A.whatthepopulationofTianshuiisB.whatisthepopulationofTianshuiC.howmuchisthepopulationofTianshuiD.howmanythepopulationinTianshuiare5.________________________—Excuseme,howlongwillittakemetogettothepostoffice?—Well,itdependson.A.howyouwillgetthereB.whenyouwillgetthereC.whereyouwillgetD.howwillyougetthere（2017湖北咸宁）湖北襄阳）（2017湖北十堰）（2017甘肃天水）（2017（2017四川达州）口.句型转换1.Whoseschoolbagisonthedesk?Fatherasked.（合并为含有宾语从句的复合句）Fatheraskedschoolbagonthedesk.（2017四川达州）2.“HowdoyousellgoodsattheWeChatshop?”Kevinaskedme.（改写句子，句意6/6不变）KevinaskedmeIgoodsattheWeChatshop.（2016山东济南）3.“WhenwillyoufinishtheprojectonInternetsafety?”theofficialasked.（改为宾语从句）TheofficialaskedIfinishtheprojectonInternetsafety.（2016上海）答案I.A）1-3BBDB）1-5BDAAAII.1.whose;was2.how;sold3.when;would
