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that, whether,if 引导的宾语从句VIP免费

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1/6that,whether/if引导的宾语从句在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子叫作宾语从句。我们需要从三方面来学习由that,whether/if引导的宾语从句。一、关联词1•陈述句作宾语时,宾语从句用that引导。that只起连接作用,没有实际意义,在从句中不充当任何成分,因此常省略。如:HecanvisitBeijingoneday.Mybrotherhopes.(合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)Mybrotherhopes(that)hecanvisitBeijingoneday.2.—般疑问句作宾语时,宾语从句用whether或讦引导。whether和讦意为“是否”,在从句中不充当任何成分,但不可省略。如:IsTom'ssisteranEnglishteacher?Maywantstoknow.(合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)Maywantstoknowwhether/ifTom'ssisterisanEnglishteacher.二、语序that,whether/if引导的宾语从句要用陈述句语序。如:WillshegotoBeijingtomorrow?Idon'tknow.(合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)1don'tknowwhether/ifshewillgotoBeijingtomorrow.三、时态1•如果主句是一般现在时,that,whether/if引导的宾语从句可根据需要使用适当的时态;如果主句是一般过去时,that,whether/if引导的宾语从句用相应的过去时态(一般现在时T一般过去时,现在进行时T过去进行时,一般将来时T过去将来时,现在完成时T过去完成时,一般过去时T过去完成时)。如:Andyknows(that)hiswifeboughtanicedressyesterday.Iwanttoknowwhether/ifmyfatherwillgotoLondonnextweek.2/6Jackbelieved(that)Marymadeupthestory.Marywonderedwhether/ifJennywaswatchingamovieat8:00p.m.yesterday.2.that,whether/if引导的宾语从句表示客观事实或真理时,其时态不受主句限制,用一般现在时。如:Theteachersaid(that)ChinaliesinAsia.I•单项选择1.—WhatdidMaxjustsaytoyou?—Heaskedme.(2016江苏连云港)A.ifIwouldliketogoskatingB.whendidIbuythisCDC.whereIwillspendtheweekendD.thatIhadagoodtime2.Yesterdaytheteachertoldustheearththesun.(2016山东烟台)A.goesaroundB.wentaroundC.isgoingaroundD.wouldgoaround3.—Whatdidyourfathersaytoyoujustnow?—Heaskedme.(2016山东滨州)A.thatIwouldliketoseeamovieB.whereIwillspendmyholidayC.ifIenjoyedmyselfatthepartyD.whendidIattendthegraduationparty3/64.__________________—Iwonder.—Yes,ofcourse.(2016江苏盐城)A.whywewillvisitthismuseumB.whenwewillgettothemuseumC.whetherthemuseumisworthvisitingD.whatwecanseeinthemuseum口•句型转换1.Iaskedher,“Willyouhaveapicnictomorrow?”(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)1askedhershehaveapicnicthenextday.(2016甘肃天水)2.Johnasked,“CanyoucareformypetcatwhileI'maway?”(改写句子,句意不变)JohnaskedIcareforhispetcatwhilehewasaway.(2016四川达州)答案I.1-4AACCII.1.if/whether;would2.if/whether;could含wh-及how的宾语从句I•单项选择A1.____________________—DoyouknowAnngoestoworkeveryday?—Usuallybyunderground.4/6A.whyB.howC.whenD.whether(2017安徽)2.____________________—DoyouknowTheBeltandRoadForum“(一带一路”高峰论坛)began?—OnMay14th,2017.A.thatB.whenC.ifD.where(2017江苏连云港)3.Mom,haveyouseenmytoybear?Idon'tknowIhaveleftit.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where(2017江苏苏州)B1.—Excuseme,canyoutellme?—Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.WhynotsearchtheInternetforinformation?A.howdoessmog(雾霾)comeintobeingB.wherethenationalspacestationliesC.whyaretigersbecomingfewernowD.howmanyyearsdidtheQinempirelast2.—Whatdidthemanageraskyouafterthemeeting?—Sheaskedme.A.whatIdofortheprojectlastweekB.ifcanIfinishtheworkontime5/6C.howdidIdealwiththeproblemD.whyIwaslateforthemeeting3._____________________________—Couldyoupleasetellme?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.YoumaysurftheInternet.A.whowroteJourneytotheWestB.isTomSawyerastoryfromEuropeC.howhighisQomolangmaD.theelephantisoneofThailand'ssymbols4.Idon'tknow.A.whatthepopulationofTianshuiisB.whatisthepopulationofTianshuiC.howmuchisthepopulationofTianshuiD.howmanythepopulationinTianshuiare5.________________________—Excuseme,howlongwillittakemetogettothepostoffice?—Well,itdependson.A.howyouwillgetthereB.whenyouwillgetthereC.whereyouwillgetD.howwillyougetthere(2017湖北咸宁)湖北襄阳)(2017湖北十堰)(2017甘肃天水)(2017(2017四川达州)口.句型转换1.Whoseschoolbagisonthedesk?Fatherasked.(合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)Fatheraskedschoolbagonthedesk.(2017四川达州)2.“HowdoyousellgoodsattheWeChatshop?”Kevinaskedme.(改写句子,句意6/6不变)KevinaskedmeIgoodsattheWeChatshop.(2016山东济南)3.“WhenwillyoufinishtheprojectonInternetsafety?”theofficialasked.(改为宾语从句)TheofficialaskedIfinishtheprojectonInternetsafety.(2016上海)答案I.A)1-3BBDB)1-5BDAAAII.1.whose;was2.how;sold3.when;would

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that, whether,if 引导的宾语从句

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