形容词副词比较级最高级使用注意事项◇比较应在同类事物之间进行。误:YourEnglishisbetterthanme.正:YourEnglishisbetterthanmine.◇比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语,最常见的三大修饰词是:alittle,much,even。以下单词也可用来修饰:any,far,still,alot,yet,rather。Mysisterisalittletallerthanme.Theirhouseismuchlargerthanours.另外,名词短语也可修饰比较级,说明程度。I’mthreeyearsolderthanhe.特别提醒:very,quite,too不可修饰比较级。◇避免重复使用比较级。误:HeismorekindertosmallanimalsthanI.正:HeismuchkindertosmallanimalsthanI.误:Heismoreclevererthanhisbrother.正:Heisclevererthanhisbrother.◇比较要符合逻辑,在同一范围内比较时,避免将主语含在比较对象中,这时需使用other来排除自身。误:ChinaislargerthatanycountryinAsia.正:ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.误:Johnstudiesharderthananystudentinhisclass.正:Johnstudiesharderthananyotherstudentinhisclass.正:Johnstudiesharderthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.正:Johnstudiesharderthananyoneelseinhisclass.◇比较要遵循前后一致的原则,注意前后呼应。ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanthatofBeijing.Itiseasiertomakeaplanthantocarryitout.◇序数词通常只修饰最高级。Africaisthesecondlargestcontinent.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.ThisisthethirdmostpopularsongofMichaelJackson.◇为避免重复,我们通常用that,those,one,ones代替前面出现的名词。that代替可数名词单数和不可数名词,those代替可数名词复数。one既可指人又可指物,只能代替可数名词。TheweatherinChinaisdifferentfromthatinAmerica.Thebookonthetableismoreinterestingthanthat(或theone)onthedesk.Aboxmadeofsteelisstrongerthanonemadeofwood.误:Inwinter,theweatherofBeijingiscolderthanitofShanghai.正:Inwinter,theweatherofBeijingiscolderthanthatofShanghai.◇“否定词+比较级”相当于最高级。----Waituntilwegetasatisfactoryreply,willyou?----Icouldn'tagreemore.Theideasoundsgreattome.Nothingissoeasyasthis.=Nothingiseasierthanthis.=Thisistheeasiestthing.◇比较级前一般不加冠词。但表示两者中较突出者,且比较级后又有名词或出现了ofthetwo,这时比较级前一定要加the。Heisthetallerofthetwo.Ofthetwojobs,hechosetheharder.Whichistheyoungerone,LilyorLucy?试比较:Whichislarger,CanadaorAustralia?Whichisthelargercountry,CanadaorAustralia?Sheistallerthanhertwosisters.Sheisthetallerofthetwosisters.◇不含than的比较级前可加不定冠词修饰,构成“a/an+比较级+单数可数名词”表示“一个更⋯⋯的人/物”。Whydon’tyouuseasharperknife?你为什么不用一把更锋利的刀呢?◇比较级than后应用人称代词的主格,但非正式语体中常用宾格。HeistallerthanI/me.◇为避免重复,比较级中同样的动词用助动词do,does,did替代。IspendlesstimedoinghomeworkthanJohndoes.Shetellsmorefunnyjokesthanwedo.以下内容不是初中教学的重点,仅供拓展之用。◇形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示“非常”。Itisamostimportantproblem.=Itisaveryimportantproblem.◇倍数表达法▲Aisthree(four,etc.)timesthesize(height,lengthetc.)ofB.Thenewbuildingisfourtimesthesize(theheight)oftheoldone.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(高)/这座新楼比那座旧楼大(高)三倍。▲Aisthree(four,etc.)timesasbig(high,long,etc.)asB.AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大/亚洲比欧洲大三倍。▲Aisthree(four,etc.)timesbigger(higher,longer,etc.)thanB.Yourschoolisthreetimesbiggerthanours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。用times表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice或double.形容词副词比较级最高级重点句型归纳◇句型一:形容词或副词比较级+than⋯□注意事项:该句型为比较级的最基本句型。只要看到than,即可确定前面...