英语常用不规则动词正版完整版一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：1.直接在词尾力口-ed。如：want—wanted,work—worked,need—needed,clean—cleaned2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked,live—lived,use—used,move—moved3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如:stop—stopped,trip—tripped4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i,再加-ed。如：study—studied,carry—carried,hurry—hurried,marry—married二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：1.以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put,let—let,cut—cut,beat—beat2.以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如：build—built,lend—lent,send—sent,spend—spent3.以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant,burn—burnt,learn—learnt4.以ow/aw结尾的词，把ow/aw变成ew。如：blow—blew,draw—drew,know—knew,grow—grew5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,feel—felt,smell—smelt6.含有元音字母o/i的词，将o/i变成a。如:sing—sang,give—gave,sit—sat,drink—drank动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义betbetbetbetting赌broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播•播放•播送burstburstburst爆炸•突然发作castcastcast抛costcostcost花费cutcutcutcutting害V，切forecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecasted预测，预报hurthurthurt受伤hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadread读ridridridridding使摆脱•使去掉sawsawedsawed/sawn锯setsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspreadspread展开，传播，涂spitspatspatspitting吐痰，shutshutshutshutting关上•停止营业splitsplitsplitsplitting使分裂(成不同的派别)，分开，分担，分摊spreadspreadspread传播，扩散，展开，散布quitquit/quittedquit/quitted放弃动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeaten打败动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebecoming变comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服.战胜.征服(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧baby-sitbaby-satbaby-sat临时照顾dealdealtdealt解决•处理•分配dreamreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦hearheardheard听见•听说hanghanged/hunghanged/hung绞死，悬挂learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃，照亮lit多用作动词，表示过去或完成。例：Helitthecandle.lighted多用于作定语。即以过去分词表被动或表状态。例：alightedcandlemaymight/可以meanmeantmeant意思.意味.用意proveprovedproven/provedproving证明，证实，试验shaveshavedshavedshaving剃（须发），（尤指）刮脸,（少量地）削减shineshoneshoneshining使发光shinedshined擦亮showshowedshowed/shown展示，给..•看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻，嗅speedspedsped加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写sowsowedsown/sowed种植wakewokewokenwaking醒来，叫醒，激发willwilledwilledwillingvt决心要；将（财产等）遗赠某人；用意志力驱使（某事发生）；vi愿意，希望，想要；would/可以（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent弯曲•屈服lendlentlent借给rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建，重建sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费(3)原形foughtfought动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架•战斗thinkthoughtthought思考，想seeksoughtsought寻找•追求•搜索(4)原形faughtfaught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtcaught捉，抓teachtaughttaught教.教授（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分...
