第42课词汇运用解题策略词汇运用试题目的主要是考查学生对单词的拼写能力，以及词形变化和语法知识运用和词组辨别能力等。试题通常以语篇或对话的形式出现，测试内容以实词为主，虚词很少。测试题型为单词拼写、选词填空、根据首字母填空等。Ⅰ.单词拼写解题应注意的事项：1．要根据上下文之意，熟练运用所学词汇。【例1】ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish________(好)．解析：good,well都意为“好”，因learn为动词，须用well副词修饰动词。故填well。【例2】It’scoldoutside.Pleaseputonyourw________wintercoat.解析：coldoutside意为“外面冷”，故须穿上暖和的冬衣。以w开头的单词有warm意为“暖和的”。wellwarm◎即学即用1：(1)Iwanttwokilosof(西红柿)．(2)HowarethekidsinYushunow?Aretheyhappyand(健康)．(3)Todayismylittlebrother’s(五)birthday.(4)Lastyearwealotoftreesaroundourschool.Andnowtheygrowwell.(5)Thisbackpackis,buthestillcan’taffordit.tomatoeshealthyfifthplantedcheap2．要理解全句，填准词，因为有时英汉并非一一对应。【例3】Theboy________(穿着)ajacketismybrother.解析：根据中文提示此处可填wears。但句中已有谓语动词is，故只能用介词in表穿着。in◎即学即用2：(1)Jackhas(借)mysciencebookforfourdays.(2)Thefilmhasbeen(上演)forhalfanhour.(3)Howlonghaveyou(买)thewatch?keptonhad3．要分析所填单词充当的句子成分，判断所填单词的词性。【例4】After(完成)hishomework,Jimwenttoplaybasketballwithhisfriends.解析：After为介词，须用finish的动名词形式作介词的宾语。故填finishing。finishing◎即学即用3：(1)Theyare(担心)aboutthenextmathtest.(2)Wouldyoumind(照顾)careofmyflowerswhileI’mout.(3)Ifit(下雨)tomorrow,theywon’thavethepartyintheopenair.(4)MymotherisateacherandshehasEnglishinthisschoolfor20years.(5)Bellacanspeaktwo,FrenchandChinese.worriedtakingrainstaughtlanguages4．要注意英汉语言之间的区别。对于有多个相同意思的单词，要选择最符合英语习惯的那个。【例5】They________(到达)atasmallvillageatlast.解析：get,arrive,reach都可意为“到达”。与at搭配的动词为arrive。故填arrived。arrived◎即学即用4：(1)Myfatheroften(讲)storiesintheeveningwhenIwasalittlechild.(2)He(花)alldayreadingthenovel.(3)Mrs.BlackwentbacktoLondonthreedays(以前)．toldspentago5．要规范、工整地拼写出单词，不要因书写而丢分。【例6】(2011丽水)用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)。alreadydictionaryhelphundredtall1.WhatanicegirlSallyis!Sheoften________todohousework.2.Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikeone________yearsfromnow?3.Itisnotarightwaytousea________everytimeyoucometoanewwordwhilereading.4.Althoughheisonlyten,thechildhas________learnedthreelanguages.5.Tomysurprise,Amyhaschangedalot.Sheismuch________thanmenow.答案1.helps;2.hundred;3.dictionary;4.already；5.taller解析：1.“萨丽是个多好的女孩啊”可知“她常帮助做家务”。故填helps。2.句意为“你能想象从现在开始100年后的生活是怎么样的吗？”因此hundred符合题意。故填hundred。3.下文“阅读时遇到的新单词”可知dictionary符合题意。4.本题为现在完成时。already意为“已经”，常用于现在完成时中。故填already。5.than是比较级的标志。故填taller。◎即学即用5：选词填空(2011台州)walksafehandoffcook(1)Putyourwalletinaplace.(2)Youmustturnthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.(3)MymotherwasdinnerwhenIcamebackfromschool.(4)Justdownthestreet,andyou’llfindtheparkonyourright.(5)InChina,peopleoftenshakewhentheymeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.safeoffcookingwalkhandsⅡ.选词填空解题应注意事项：1．先对备选的词汇的词性作简单标记，如：名词n.，动词v.，形容词a.，副词ad.等。同时对词义作初步的理解。2．根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意发现固定搭配关系，根据...
