虚拟语气【考点示例一】◆Ifhe____myadvice,hewouldn'thavelosthisjob.【2010湖南卷】A.followedB.shouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow◆—Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.—Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!Andmyvegetables____.【2010北京卷】A.wouldn'tdieB.didn'tdieC.hadn'tdiedD.wouldn'thavedied◆Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit____breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.【2009天津卷】A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might◆ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,IthefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.【2009福建卷】A.wouldnotwinB.wouldnothavewonC.wouldwinD.wouldhavewon◆Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe____itwithoutyou.【2008山东卷】A.canmanageB.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanageD.canhavemanaged◆Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe____.【2010安徽卷】A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusy.D.willbebusy考点一：含（隐含）if条件句的虚拟语气与现在事实相反Ifsb.didsth.(were)sb.would/could/might/shoulddosth.Ifhewerehere,hewouldhelpus.与过去事实相反Ifsb.haddonesth.sb.would/could/might/shouldhavedonesth.IfIhadbeenfree,Iwouldhavevisitedyou.与将来事实相反didsth.ifsb.shoulddosth.weretodosth.sb.would/could/might/shoulddosth.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldnotgocamping.Whatwouldhavehappened,____asfarastheriverbank?A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther在虚拟的if条件句中，可将if去掉，将助动词(含be动词)移至句首。【考点示例二】Ifonlyhe____quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlie考点二：wish,ifonly等词所接的从句时态应该比实际的时间前一个时态。【考点示例三】Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe____moreonitsculture.【2010江苏卷】A.focusB.focusedC.wouldfocusD.hadfocused考点三：wouldrather后从句要用虚拟语气，时态分两种情况：现在和将来情况—did;过去情况—haddone【考点示例四】◆Itdoesn’tseemessentialanymorethatwe____fromafamouscollege.A.cangraduateB.shouldgraduateC.willgraduateD.maygraduate◆It'sawonderthathe____fortymilesonasnowynight.A.coversB.havecoveredC.shouldhavecoveredD.wouldcover◆___fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube考点四：should可以用来表示“请求、要求、命令、建议、愿望”和“万一、竟然”的语气。【考点示例五】It’shalfpasteleven.It’shightime____home.A.we’llB.we’dC.we’regoingD.wewent考点五：Itis(high)timethat…后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式。
