非谓语动词之高考易错题辨析及易错点用法简介——四川省什邡中学马光华一、非谓语动词真题回顾：1.—Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.（2014,四川）—Goodidea.____moreaboutit,visitthiswebsite.A.TofindoutB.FindingoutC.TobefindingoutD.Havingfoundout2.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,____mestoriestillIfellasleep.（2013,重庆）A.havingtoldB.tellingC.toldD.totellBA3.Withthegovernment’said,thosebytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements（2013，高考）A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.wereaffected4.Theperformerstoodstillonthestage,____whattodoafterhearingthegunshot.（2014，临川模拟）A.notknowingB.nottoknowC.notknowD.notknownCA二、非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词主动形式被动形式不定式一般式进行式——完成式完成进行式——现在分词/动名词一般式完成式过去分词done————todotobedonetobedoingtohavedonetohavebeendonetohavebeendoingdoingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone1.肯定形式Hisnotcomingtomybirthdaypartymademealittleanxious.Iwarnedhimnottocomelateagain.2．非谓语动词的否定是在非谓语动词前加not三、非谓语动词高考考点及易错点：一)．使用非谓动词的语言结构。1）在“句子,and/or/but+句子”的并列句结构中，可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句，四个答案表面上像非谓语，其实考查的是谓语。1.______hardandyouwillsucceedintheexam.2.______hardoryouwillfailintheexam.A.StudyB.TostudyC.StudyingD.Studied2）在“句子，非句子”结构中，非句子部分用非谓语：3.Theteacherdevotedhislifetohiscareer,______mostofhisstudentssuccessfulinstudy.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.madeAAC3）在“非句子，句子”结构中，非句子部分用非谓语：4._________nearlyallourmoney，wecouldn’taffordtostayatahotel.A.TospendB.HavingspentC.SpentD.Tohavespent4)在“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词：5.Withyou_______us,wewillfinishthetaskontimeA.helpB.helpedC.tohelpD.helping6.Withhishair_______likearoleinthefilm,theboyfeltverycool.A.cutB.tobecutC.cuttingD.tocutBCA5）在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear…等使让动词或感观动词后面作宾语补足语时，也可能用非谓语动词。7.Hemadehissister_____bytakingawayhertoy.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cried8.Hissisterwasmade_____byhistakingawayhertoy.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cried9.Thepolicemanfoundthethief______hishandintoanoldman’spocketandarrestedhim.A.putB.puttingC.toputD.beingputABB二).非谓语动词考点易错点：1）表面上考分词，实际上考形容词的情况：10.Themanwonabigprize,__________and________.A.surprised;happyB.surprising;happyC.surprised;pleasantD.surprising;pleased11._____inthoughtoftheproblems,themandidn’trealizehisgirlfriend’scomingin.A.LosingB.LostC.ToloseD.HavinglostAB2)在“被动形式表主动”情况中出题：12.______awhiteskirt,thegirllookslikeanangel.A.WornB.WearC.DressedinD.Dressing13._____inanarmchair,heisalwayssurfingonline,eatingfishandchips.A.SitB.SatC.SeatingD.Seated(wear的后面加衣服；dress表示动作时，后面要加人而不加衣；bedressedin是固定搭配，其中的dressed已经演变成形容词，可以看成是whenthegirlisdressedinawhiteskirt省略而来的。)（sit是动词，这里应该用sitting;seat作动词时，其后不加凳子，要加人，而且这个词一般用被动形式表示主动意义。）CD此外，此结构还有：belost（迷路、专心致志于）beaddictedto（沉溺于）be/remainseated（就座），equippedwith（装备）,exposedto(面对),beattachedto（附属于）,bebasedon（基于）,bedressedin（穿戴）,beconcernedabout（忙于、关心）,befilledwith（装满）,befacedwith（面临）,besatisfiedwith（满意），beaccustomedto（习惯），beaddictedto（沉溺于），bedevotedto（致力于）,beknownas(就··出名)...
