Inversion(倒装)把谓语放在主语之前，就是倒装。倒装又分完全倒装和部分倒装。倒装的原因一是语法结构的需要，一是为了强调。完全倒装：将全部谓语放在主语之前，就是完全倒装2.用于here,there或out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里Herecomesthebus.Outrushedtheboys.注：代词作主语时，不倒装Hereyouare.Outtheyrushed.1.用于therebe结构Thereare62studentsinourclass.3.作地点状语的介词短语位于句首时（注意主谓一致）Betweenthetwobuildingsstandsatalltree.4.表语位于句首时，即为：“表语+连系动词+主语”Gonearethedayswhenthewomenwerelookeddownupon.5.直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首时“Help!”shoutedtheboy.注：主语是代词时不倒装“Sorry,butIdidn’tknow,”heanswered.若引述动词后还有间接宾语或状语时，不倒装“Why?”theteacheraskedhim.“Both,sir.”heansweredproudly（二）部分倒装：若将系动词、情态动词或助动词放在主语之前，就构成部分倒装1.用于疑问句Haveyoueverseenthefilm?2.用于“形容词（或名词、动词）+as”引导的让步状语从句中Cleverasheis,hedoesn’tworkhard.Childasheis,hehasbeentomanyplaces.althoughImightlose,I’llhaveatry.Loseasmight,I’llstillhaveatry.注：1.在这种倒装句中，主谓语序无须倒装2.名词前不用冠词3.在so/such…that结构中，so,such引导的部分位于句首Soloudlydidhespeakthateveryonecouldhearhim.Suchagoodboyishethatwealllovehim.4.only后接副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.OnlyinthiswaycanyouunderstandEnglishbetter.Onlywhenthewarwasoverwasheabletogobacktohishometown.5.在省略if的虚拟条件句中，以had/were/should开头引起倒装Hadheworkedharder,hewouldhavegotthroughtheexam.Wereshemyfriend,Iwouldaskherforhelp.Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldhavetostayathome.6.含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。never,hardly,seldom,barely,scarcely,little,notonly,neither,nor,rarely,nosooner…than,hardly…when,neverbefore,notuntil,bynomeans,undernocircumstances,atnotime.NeverhaveIseensuchabigapple.NosoonerhadIreachedhomethanitbegantorainheavily.1）notonly…butalso连接并列分句时，此时前一分句使用部分倒装，而后一分句不变Notonlyishegoodatsports,buthealsodoeswellinlessons.注：连接并列主语时不倒装Notonlychildrenbutalsoadultsenjoythecartoonmovie.2)在notuntil…句型中，前面的从句不倒装，后面的主句使用部分倒装NotuntilIcamebackdidheleaveforwork.3)neither…nor连接并列分句时，前后分句都要使用部分倒装Neitherishefoolish,norishelazy.注：连接并列主语时不倒装NeithershenorIamsatisfiedwithhisanswer.7.把副词so（有时也用as)放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人或物，其句型是：So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语Heswimswell.SodoI.如果后一句只是重复前一句的意思,不需倒装.Itwasverycoldyesterday.Soitwas.8.把neither,nor放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一人或物，其句型是：Neither(Nor)+be/情态动词/助动词+主语Ihaveneverbeenabroad.Neitherhashe.9.在表示祝愿的祈使句中Mayyousucceed!1.NotuntilIbegantoworkhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealized2.Notonlymeapromise,buthealsokeptit.A.hashegivenB.gaveheC.didhegiveD.hedidgive3.,hecan’texplainallthingsintheuniverse.A.AsheisascientistB.AsheisscientistC.ScientistasheisD.AscientistasheisBCC4.thathecouldn’tsayaword.A.SuchangrywasMr.LeeB.SoangrywasMr.LeeC.SuchsadwasMr.LeeD.SosadlywasMr.Lee5.Onthebed.A.apatientlayB.layapatientC.apatientliesD.didapatientlieBB6.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinmylifesohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfeltD7.canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard8.Onlywhenyouridentityhas...
