T:DaTanggui一、句型转换，每空一词1．Hewon'tcome,Ithink.(改为宾语从句)I______thinkhe____come.don'twill2．MissGaosaid,“Lucy,doyoucomefromtheUSA？”(改为宾语从句)if/whetherMissGaoaskedLucy___________shecamefromtheUSA.3．“Doyouwashyourclothesyourself？”Tomaskedthegirlnexttohim.(改为宾语从句)Tomaskedthegirlnexttohim______________________herclothesherself.if/whethershewashed4．HowdidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.(改为宾语从句)howcameLiLeiwantstoknow____Peter_____hereyesterday.5．“Istheearthround？”thelittleboyasked.(改为宾语从句)if/whetherisThelittleboyasked___________theearth___round.6．“Wheredoeshelive？”Mr.Huasked.(改为宾语从句)Mr.Huasked________________.wherehelived7．Pleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets.(改为简单句)Pleasetellme__________showourtickets.towhere8．CanyoutellmehowIcangettothepostoffice?(改为简单句)Canyoutellme____________thepostoffice?9．Rosedoesn'tknowwhentheyaregoingtorepairthewatch.(改为简单句)Rosedoesn'tknow________repairthewatch.10．Theteachertoldtheboyswhattheyshoulddoandhowtheyshoulddoit.(改为简单句)whattohowtoTheteachertoldtheboys________doand________doit.tothewaytowhen二、完成句子1．我确信他将会赢得比赛。Iamsure(that)he________thematch.2．他说吉姆昨天迟到了。HesaysJim___________schoolyesterday.waslatefor3．你已经决定去哪儿度假了吗？Haveyoudecided__________________________4．他不知道下周他们是否会来。willcomeHedoesn'tknow________they_________nextweek.5．他告诉我他感觉不舒服。Hetoldmethathe________.feltillwillwinwhereyouwillgoonvacation?if/whether在复合句中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句的引导词1．当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导(that通常可以省略)。如：Ithink(that)robotswillhelppeopleworkouttheproblem.我想机器人会帮助人们解决这个问题。2．当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用whether,if引导。如：Wedon'tknowwhetherheisrightornot/ifheisright.我们不知道他对不对。3．当宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，用what,who,where,when,how,why,which,whose等特殊疑问词引导。如：Idon'tunderstandwhathesaid.我并不理解他所说的话。Pleasetellmewhenyouwereborn.请告诉我你是什么时候出生的。宾语从句的语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都要用陈述句语序。如：Wedon'tknowwherehelives.我们不知道他住在哪里。Doyouknowwherehelives?你知道他住在哪里吗？宾语从句的时态在宾语从句中，谓语动词的时态要和主句中谓语动词的时态保持一致，其一般规律为：1．主句中的谓语动词如果是一般现在时，从句中的谓语动词可以用任何时态；2．主句中的谓语动词如果是一般过去时，从句中的谓语动词要用相对应的过去时态；3．如果从句所说的是客观真理或事实，从句中的谓语动词则要用一般现在时。宾语从句与简单句的转换1.由连接代词或连接副词what,how,where等引导的宾语从句可转换为“疑问词＋不定式”结构。如：Shehasn'tdecidedwhereshewillgoonholiday.＝Shehasn'tdecidedwheretogoonholiday.她还没决定去哪里度假。CouldyoutellmehowIcanmakefruitsalad?＝Couldyoutellmehowtomakefruitsalad?你能告诉我怎么做水果沙拉吗？2．动词think,make,find等后的宾语从句可转换为简单句，即：think/make/find＋宾语＋宾语补足语。如：Histeacherfoundthathewasacleverboy.＝Histeacherfoundhimacleverboy.他的老师发现他是一个聪明的男孩。()1.(2011年广东)Theteacheraskedus________.C解析：ask后接一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除A、B；因主句时态为一般过去时，故从句也应用相应的过去时态。选C。A．whendidIfinishmyworkB．whydidn'twetellhimaboutitearlierC．whatwewereinterestedinD．wherewearegoingtohaveourlunch()2.(2011年广东)—Let'sgofishingifit________thisweekend.A解析：第一空的if...
