主谓一致练习历年高考题例题（1）.单数主语即使后面有由with,along,together,like,but,expect,besides,aswellas,morethan,ratherthan,including,inadditionto引导的短语，谓语动词用单数。如：Adoctortogetherwithtwonurseswassenttohelpinthework.（2）.用and连接的并列主语，如果主语是一个人，同一事，同一概念，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数。（3）。不定式（短语），动名词（短语）或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数，如：（4）.用连接的并列主语被each,every或no修饰时,谓语动词用单数。5.eachof+复数代词，谓语动用单数。复数代词+each，谓语动词用复数。如语法一致语法一致语法一致语法一致（5）.none作主语时，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数，但在代表不可数的东西时总时看作单数，因而谓语要用单数。如：语法一致语法一致（6）.名词如：trousers,scissors,clothes,goods,glasses等作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数。如：语法一致语法一致（7）.形复意单名词如：news,physics,mathematics,economics,theUnitedStates,theNewTimes,ArabianNights,theunitedNations.谓语动词要用单数。如：语法一致语法一致（8）anumberof+复数名词”谓语动词要用复数，“thenumberof+名词”等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。如:语法一致语法一致（9）.百分数（或分数）+可数名词单数（或不可数名词）谓语动词用单数；百分数（或分数）+of+复数名词，谓语动词用复数。:如(10).Every…and(every)…,each…and(each…,no…and(no)…,manya…and(manya)…连接两个单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。.语法一致语法一致Everydeskandeverychairismadeofwood.Manyaboyandgirlhasmadethesamemistake内容一致内容一致内容一致内容一致内容一致内容一致内容一致内容一致内容一致内容一致就近一致就近一致就近一致就近一致ExampleE-mail,aswellastelephones,____animportantpartindailycommunication.(99上海2)A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play答案及分析答案是C。当有aswellas引导时，谓语与第一个主语一致，既与E-mail单数一致，故选C.Multiplechoice:1.Onthewall______twolargeportraits.A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.hanging2.“Newsofvictories_____pouringinasourarmyadvances,”thecompanycommandersaid.A.keepB.keepsC.keptD.havekeptMultiplechoice:3.There_____alotofmilkinthebottle.A.areB.isC.wereD.has4.Zhang’sfamily____ratherbig,withtwelvepeopleinall.A.isB.areC.beingD.was5.NobodybutJane____thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown6.Allbutone_____herejustnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were7.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered8.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary__tiredofhavingoneexamafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be9.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were10.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_____yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided11.Morethanonepersonhere____withthedisease.A.hasbeeninfectedB.havebeeninfectedC.hasbeeninfectingD.havebeeninfecting由morethanone修饰单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数又如：Morethanonemanwasinjuredintheaccident.Morethanonehousehasbeenrepaired.解析12.Oneorperhapsmorepages_____missing.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen由or连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与靠近它的主语一致。解析又如：Areyouorhetodrive?Wassheoryouthere?13.Thepolice____theblackinwinter.A.wearsB.wearC.putonD.putson英语中，一些表示总称意义的名词，如：police，people，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。又如：Somepeoplespendalotofmoneyonclothes.Cattleareraisedeverywherebythefarmers.解析14.Morestudentsthanone_______.A.werepunishedB.ispunishedC.waspunishedD.willpunishMore＋复数名词＋thanone＋和morethanone＋单数名词的意义相同，均表示“不只一个”，但前者用作复数，后者用作单数。又如：Morestudentsthanonewerepunished.＝Morethanonestudentwaspunished.解析15.Whattheyneed_____morepeople.A.isB.areC.hasD.have名词从句作主语时，通常表示单数概念，谓语动词常用单数，但所指内容是复数意义时，谓语动词用复数。本句从表语morepeople可以得知主语whatweneed指复数内容。又如：Whatweneedismoretime.Whatheneedsarebooks.Whathesaysandwhathedoesdonotagree.解析Havearest
