英语同步练习题考试题试卷教案高考英语阅读猜词教案VIP免费

高考阅读理解训练之猜测语义猜测语义题是近年的高考阅读理解中比较常见的题型，通常在一套试题中有二至三个小题是直接考查语义猜测的.这种题主要考查考生根据上下文推测生词和短语的能力,突出考查大家对语境的分析和把握能力。如果考生具备了一定的猜词能力，那么对于降低生词率，排除阅读理解中某些生词的干扰和最终提高阅读理解速度和阅读能力都有极大帮助。因此，今天我们来谈一谈如何猜测语义的方法。常见的设问方式：1.Theunderlinedword“…”probablymeans____.2.Theword“…”usedinparagraph“…”refersto/suggests____.3.Thephrase“…”inthesentencecanbereplacedby____.4.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheword“…”?5.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinparagraph“…”?6.Bysaying“…”,wemean_____.7.Whatdoyouthinkoftheexpression“…”standsfor?8.Themeaningofword“…”inthepassageisrelatedto_____.猜词规律探寻：一．过定义或解释推测语义有些概念性生词出现后，作者会给出它的定义、同位语、修饰性从句或是定语。这些修饰成分可以帮助我们推断出生词的语义。（1）定义句的谓语动词在文中多为：be,mean,dealwith,beconsideredtobe,referto,becalled,beknownas,define（下定义）,represent,signify（表示，表明）,constitute（指。。）等。（2）解释则常用asyouknow,tobecalled,tomean,toreferto,thatis(tosay),inotherwords,namely等词语以及同位语和定语从句来提示下文将前面的信息加以重复或解释。（3）有时作者会用复述的形式来解释语义，而复述部分可以是词、短语或从句。（4）还有下一些标点符号，如冒号、破折号、括号等都表示后文要继续解释说明前文。eg.1.Thepowerfulpoisonwasimperceptiblewhenmixedinliquid,thatis,itcouldnotbetasted,seen,orsmelled.2.TheGreekmarriagewasmonogamous-----menandwomenwereallowedonlyonespouse(配偶)atatime.Exercises:1.Pantomimereferstoashortplayinwhichnowordsarespoken.2.Anthropologyisthescientificstudyofman.3.Wewillmeetyouinthefoyer,theentrancehallofthetheatre.4.Hebegantoshavehiswhiskers,whichhadgrownthickonbothcheeks5.Somecomputerscientistsaredevelopingartificial-intelligencemachinesthattheysaywillthinklikepeople.Test1ThereisnocureforAlzheimer’s.ButadrugcalledARICEPThasbeenusedbymillionsofpeopletohelptheirsymptoms(症状).(NMET2004湖北卷B篇)61.WhatisARICEPT？A、AmedicinetocureAlzheimer’s.B、Amedicinetodelaysignsofaging.C、AmedicinetoreducethesymptomsofAlzheimer’s.D、Amedicinetocurebraindamage.Test2HereisThePines,whosecookhasdevelopedaspecialwayofmixingforeignfoodsuchascaribou,wildboarandreindeerwithsurprisingsauces.(2004福建卷E篇)(1)Accordingtothepassage,ThePinesisa______.A.placeinwhichyoucanseemanymobilehomesB.mountainwhereyoucangetagoodviewofthevalleyC.townwhichhappenstobeneartheBanffNationalParkD.restaurantwhereyoucanaskforsomespecialkindsoffood二．利用例证猜测语义某些阅读文章为了证实或说明某一观点，常会举一些例子，而且时时会用一些标志性语言或标点符号来引出，如：括号、破折号、冒号等或诸如forexample,forinstance,suchas,andsoon,justas,like,similarity等连接词或词组。eg.1.Youmayborrowfromthelibraryanyperiodicals:Nature,NewsWeek,TimesandThelistener.2.Someartistsplantheirpaintingsaroundgeometricformslikesquares,circlesandtriangles.Exercises:1.Finallytheenemysurrendered.Theythrewdowntheirweaponsandwalkedoutofthehomewiththeirhandsovertheirheads.2.Applyanantiseptic,suchasalcohol,ontheskin.3.InthecornertheremaybeaChristmastreewithitsbranchesdecoratedwithshiningornamentssuchascoloredlightsandglassballs,andsometimeshungwithgifts.TestThelargestplayer–ShanghaiBashiTourismCarRentaloffersawidevarietyofchoices–---deluxesedans，mini...