八年级下册英语unit4语法课件VIP免费

DirectSpeechandReportedSpeech引语的概念1、直接引述别人的原话，叫____________;直接引语直接引语通常都用____________括起来。引号“”间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个________。宾语从句2、用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫_________。间接引语１、人称的变化口诀说明直接引语间接引语一随主二随宾三不变引号内的第一人称变间接引语后与主句主语的人称保持一致引号内的第二人称变间接引语后与主句宾语的人称保持一致引号内的第三人称在变间接引语后人称不变Shesaid,“IlikeTennis.”Shesaidthatshelikedtennis.HesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly.”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearly.Shesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim.”Shetoldmethattheywantedtohelphim.一随主，二随宾，三不变直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般过去时过去完成时现在完成时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthantheearth.”Theteachersaidthatthesunisbiggerthantheearth.注:直引若是客观真理,变为间引时,时态不变.时态变化2、直接引语间接引语指示代词时间状语地点状语方向性动词this,that,thesethosenow,then,todaythatdaythisweekthatweekyesterdaythedaybeforelastweektheweekbeforefourdaysagofourdaysbeforethedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbeforetomorrowthenext/followingdaynextmonththenext/followingmonthheretherecome,go,bringtake情态动词can,may,mustcould,might,hadto时间状语解题步骤:1.陈述句“Idon’tlikecomputers,”Sandysaidtoherfriends.SandysaidtoherfriendsthatIdon’tlikecomputers.saiddidn’tsheSandysaidtoherfriendsthatshedidn’tlikecomputers.DirectSpeechReportedSpeechShesaid,“Ilikesinging.”Shesaid,“Iamwaitingforabus.”Shesaid,“IvisitedEuropelastyear.”Shesaid,“IhavenevermetanAmerican.”Shesaid,“Iwillseeyounextweek.”Shesaidshelikedsinging.Shesaidshewaswaitingforabus.ShesaidshehadvisitedEuropetheyearbefore.ShesaidshehadnevermetanAmerican.Shesaidshewouldseemethenextweek.直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等相应变化.PART1PART2直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语时，要从疑问语序变为陈述语序。直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词if或whether连接。直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。2.一般疑问句:Isiteasytoworkouttheproblem?(Theyaskedhim)TheyaskedhimifItiseasytoworkouttheproblem.itiseasytoworkouttheproblem.askedwasTheyaskedhimifitwaseasytoworkouttheproblem.itDirectSpeechReportedSpeechSheasked,“Haveyouseenthefilm?”Sheasked,“Haveyouseenthefilm?”Sheaskedmewhether\ifIhadseenthefilm.Heasked,“Areyouadoctor,John?”HeaskedJohnif\whetherhewasadoctor.3.特殊疑问句：(Heaskedme)WhatcanIdoforyou?HeaskedmewhatIcandoforyou.hehecouldHeaskedmewhathecoulddoformeIcandoforyou.askedmeHeaskedthemwhohadgiventhematalkthedaybefore.Sheaskeduswhereweweregoingtogetoff.Sheaskedus,“Whereareyougoingtogetoff?”Sheaskedus,“Whereareyougoingtogetoff?”Heaskedthem,“Whogaveyouatalkyesterday?”DirectSpeechReportedSpeech直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加tell,ask,order,advise等动词的宾语。注意：否定句，在动词不定式前加not或never.PART34.祈使句Littleboy,putonyourcoat.(Theyordered)TheyorderedLittleboyLittleboy,putonyourcoat.putonyourcoat.toputtoputTheyorderedthelittleboytoputonhiscoat.hishisDirectSpeechReportedSpeech“Neverdothatagain,”theteachersaid．Thepolicemanorderedustobequiet.Thepolicemanordered:“Bequiet.”TheteachertoldtheboytoopenthewindowTheteachersaidtotheboy,”Openthewindow.”Theteachertoldmenot/nevertodothatagain．“Waitamoment．”shesaidtothem.Sheaskedthemtowaitamoment.注意事项1)人称2)时态3)宾语从句由什么引出（引导词）4)语序---疑问改陈述5）大小写6）问号改为句号7）标点符号8）相应的时间地点状语9)祈使句要使用动词不定式来引述Exercises:1).BettysaystoHarry,"Iwanttoborrowyourbook.”2).Myteachersaid,“sheisagoodstudent.”BettysaystoHarry(that)shewantstoborrowhisBook.Myteachersaidthatshewasagoodstudent.3)Sheaskedme,”Doyouagreewithme?”4)Anneaskedhermother,“Isthereanydeliciousfoodtoeat?”SheaskedmeifIagreedwithher.Anneaskedhermotheriftherewasanydeliciousfoodtoeat.5)“Whatareyougoingtodo?”heasked.6）“Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?”askedMr.Zhang.HeaskedmewhatIwasgoingtodo.Mr.ZhangaskedhowIwenttoschooleveryday.7).Momsaid,“Don‘tchatwithstrangers．”8).“Goshoppingwithme,please?”saidMr.Wang.Momtoldmenottochatwithstrangers.Mr.Wangaskedmetogoshoppingwithhim.