Unit9SavingtheearthTheboyrushedout.Outrushedtheboy.Wecanloseweightonlyinthisway.Onlyinthiswaycanweloseweight.(自然语序)(倒装语序)(自然语序)(倒装语序)(倒装)英语句子的语序自然语序：倒装语序:主语在前，谓语动词在后谓语动词全部或部分放在主语之前完全倒装:部分倒装:全部谓语放在主语之前只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前倒装一、完全倒装1.在there,here引导的句子中，谓语是be,exist,lie,stand,come,go,follow,rush,rise,enter,remain,occur,seem,appear,happentobe,seemtobe等表示状态或存在的不及物动词。Therecomesthebus.Thereseemssomethingwrongwithmyradio.Therestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain.Theregoesthebell.Therehappenedaneventlastweek.Herecomesyourhusband.注意:主语是人称代词时，则不需倒装。Herehecomes.Hereitis.Therehappenedtobenobodyinthefactory.Thereseemedtobe58studentsinourclass.2、副词now,then,thus（因此，如此）引导的句子里，谓语是come,follow,begin,end,be等．Nowcomesyourturn!Thenfollowedanothershotofgun.Thusendedthemeeting.3.in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back,below等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有come,go,rush,等不及物动词。Inrushedthechildren.Awaywenttheboy.注意:主语是人称代词时，则不需倒装。Backtheyfought.（fightback）Upitflew..4、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时，引用动词和它的主语（名词）往往要倒装。“You’vemadegreatprogressthisterm,”saidtheteacher.“Tom”,saidhisfather,“Youshouldn’tmakefriendswithsuchboys!”注意：1)主语是代词时，一般不倒装。“Whereareyougoing?”heasked.(askedhe.)2)引用动词另有宾语时，即使主语是名词也不倒装。“Whydidn’tyoujoinus?”ourmonitoraskedus.5、谓语谓语是be,表语表语提前时，整个句子需倒装。AmongthespeakerswasChina’sthenPremierZhuRongji,whostressedtheneedforequalityandfairnessintheworld.SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asinglemanofgreatachievements.GonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliketotheChinesepeople.6、地点状语提前，为了保持句子平衡且谓语是be,stand,sit,lie,come等动词时。1,Fromaspeakeronthewallcomesavoice.2,Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.3,Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhichflewaflag.4,Eastofthelakelietwotowns.5,Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.•在上述六种句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则不需要倒装。•e.g.Inhecameandbackhewentagain.1.Bequick!________.A.ThebuscomeshereB.ThebusherecomesC.HerethebuscomesD.Herecomesthebus√2.There__________.A.cometheyB.theycomeC.dotheycomeD.aretheycoming√3.Onthewall________twolargeportraits.A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.hanging4.Atthegate_______inuniform.A.lyingasoldierB.lainasoldierC.asoldierlaidD.layasoldier√√1、在疑问句里。DoyouhaveanEnglishclasseveryday?Whatdidthetwocheatspretendtobedoing?二、部分倒装2、在以as,so,nor,neither开头的句子里。(…也是，…也不是）Heishonest,asarehisfriends.Hebelieved,asdidhisfamily,thatyouweretellingthetruth.Igetupatseven.Sodoesmybrother.Hedidn’tsmoke.Nordidhedrink.注意：１）如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则不倒装。（…确实是）“Itiswarmtoday”,“Soitis.”“Hefinisheditontime.”Sohedid.”２）如按照别人的意思做了什么事，so也不用倒装(…某人照办了）Theteacheraskedmetoreadlouder,andIdidso.3)当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯定、否定形式不同时，则用Soitiswith…或Itisthesamewith…句型来表示。Tomlikessinging,buthedoesn’tlikedancing，SoitiswithMary.(=ItisthesamewithMary.)IamfromChina,andIloveourcountry.Soitiswithallofus.(=Itisthesamewithallofus.5.-DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrothers?-Idon'tknow,and________.A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso√6.-Youfo...
