HuckleberrytheadventuresofFinn"HuckleberrytheadventuresofFinn"(1884)istherepresentativeofMarkTwain,thehistoryofAmericanliterature,butalsoaprofoundworks.ThecentralplotisfictionspeakingwhitechildrenandblackJimHaqtohaveforgedprofoundfriendshipstory.《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》（1884）是马克•吐温的代表作，也是美国文学史上一部影响深远的作品。小说的中心情节是讲白人孩子哈克和黑奴吉姆如何结下深厚友谊的故事Haqinordertoavoidalcoholicfather'sabuse,fledtoasmallisland,whofledNujimu,wentalongwithtwoperson,attemptfromtheMississippiRivertonorthernfreestate.Haqwasinitiallyaffectedbythereactionaryeducation,anddonotthinkitshouldhelptheslavesescapebusy,laterinthedayandnightofthedriftinglife,graduallyJimtouchedbythekindnessandselflesscharacter,thatwouldratherrisktohell,butalsohelpJimfree.Theyallthewaythroughallthehardships,encounteredpeopleteampursuit,cheaterabuseandallkindsofnaturaldisasters.Intwopeopleuniteinaconcertedeffort,allhardshipsanddifficultieswereresolved.Finally,hisfriendTomtohelprescuedbycrooksellJim,andthatthehostessJimhasannouncedtheendofslaveryinthewill.哈克为了逃避酒鬼父亲的虐待，逃到一小岛上，巧遇逃奴吉姆，两人结伴而行，企图从密西西比河上逃往北方的自由州。哈克起先受反动教育影响，觉得不应该帮逃奴的忙，后来在日日夜夜的漂流生活中，逐渐被吉姆的善良无私的性格所感动，表示宁肯冒着下地狱的危险，也要帮助吉姆得到自由。他们一路上历尽艰险，遭遇民队的追捕、骗子的虐待以及各种自然灾害。在两人的同心协力下，所有艰险均被化解。最终，哈克在好朋友汤姆的帮助下救出了被骗子卖掉的吉姆，并得知女主人在遗嘱中已宣布解除吉姆的奴隶身份。MarkTwain's"HuckleberrytheadventuresofFinn"asaclassicinAmericanliterature,hasitsuniquecharacteristicsinlanguagearts,useoforallanguage.Characteristicsofthecolloquiallanguageis:Children'sthinking,heroofthenarrator'slanguageoftenbreaktheroutine,andthenarratorwithgrammar,verbtensesatconversion;two,othercharacters'languageforthelocaldialect,andevenslang."HuckleberryFinn,"theadventuresofthecolloquiallanguagecreatedtheUnitedStatesofAmerica'slanguagestyle,hasexertedprofoundinfluenceonAmericanwriter.马克•吐温的《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》作为美国文学中的一部经典著作，在语言艺术上具有其独特性，即口语化语言的运用。这种口语化语言的特征是：一、主人公叙述者的语言常常打破语法常规、与叙述者的儿童式思维契合、动词时态随意转换；二、其他人物语言多为土语方言，甚至俚语。《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》的口语化语言开创了美国小说语言的新风，对美国后世作家产生了深远的影响。Formorethan100years,thisnovelhasbeenwarmlywelcomedbythepeopleallovertheworld,theexpertsalsoreceivedravereviews.TheBritishpoetEliotHaq'simageisimmortal,canmatchwithQuixote,Faust,Hamlet,AmericannovelistHemingwaypraisedit"isallourbooksbestbook".
