阅读理解 (2)VIP免费

ScanningRestatementFinddetailedinformationSkills:Choices:Tips:Readthewholepassagequicklytohaveageneralideaofthewholepassage,thenreadthequestioncarefullyandknowwhatinformationisneeded.Next,keepthequestioninmindandscanuntilyoucometotheinformationneeded,thenreadcarefullyandtrytounderstandcorrectly.Ourshasbecomeasocietyofemployees.AhundredyearsorsoagoonlyoneoutofeveryfiveAmericansatworkwasemployed,i.e.,workedforsomebodyelse.Todayonlyoneoutoffiveisnotemployedbutworkingforhimself.Andwhenfiftyyearsago"beingemployed"meantworkingasafactorylaborerorasafarmhand,theemployeeoftodayisincreasinglyamiddleclasspersonwithasubstantialformaleducation,holdingaprofessionalormanagementjobrequiringintellectualandtechnicalskills.Indeed,twothingshavecharacterizedAmericansocietyduringtheselastfiftyyears:middle-classemployeeshavebeenthefastest-growinggroupsinourworkingpopulation-growingsofastthattheindustrialworker,thatoldestchildoftheIndustrialRevolution,hasbeenlosinginnumericalimportancedespitetheexpansionofindustrialproduction.Accordingtothepassage,withthedevelopmentofmodemindustry,________.A.factorylaborerswillovertakeintellectualemployeesinnumberB.thereareasmanymiddle-classemployeesasfactorylaborersC.employershaveattachedgreatimportancetofactorylaborersD.theproportionoffactorylaborersinthetotalemployeepopulationhasdecreased√MainideacorewickTips:Nottoogeneral,nottoospecific!Ways:Findouttopic/keysentencesSkills:Mainidea/Besttitle•这种试题要求考生能把握文章的总体，并真正理解主题和中心句；要求能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维的方法，难度较大，属于高层次题。•做此类题目时，首先要搞清的是问某一段还是全文的大意，可利用文中主要信息来把握文脉，进行综合归纳，概括文章的主题。另外，任何一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，许多文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。Peoplehavedifferenttastesinfood.Somefeelthattheyhaven'teatenamealunlesstheyhavehadsteakorotherredmeat.Somepreferchickenorfishandeatoneortheotherateverymeal.Othersprefervegetablesandfruitsorgrainsandwouldenjoyamealofclamchowderspaghetti,eggplant,andfreshfruit.Otherscouldliveonwhatarecalledfast--foods:ahamburgerorhotdog,Frenchfriesandasoftdrink.一个主题句常是一个段落的开头，其后的句子则是论证性细节。在论说文，科技文献和新闻报道中多采用这种式。Toscanistolookforspecificinformationquicklywithoutreadingwordbyword.Youhavetoknowwhatyou’relookingforbeforeyoubegin.Whenyouscan,lookforkeywords,names,dates,orotherspecificsthatmeanyouhavefoundtheinformationyouarelookingfor.Don’tstoptoreadeverythingonapageslowlyandcarefully.Instead,Scanuntilyoucometotheinformationyouneed,thenreadcarefully.Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainidea?A.Scanningisreadingquicklytofindspecificinformation.B.Beforeyoureadapassage,youshouldscanit.C.Itisnotagoodideatoreadwordbyword.D.Scanningisausefulreadingskill.Peoplelivingincitiestodaythinkthatmeatissomethingthatcomeswrappedincellophanefromthesupermarket,potatoescomebythepoundinplasticofpaperbags,andfeathergrowsinhats.Thecitydwellers’viewsarequitedifferentfromtheviewsoftheirancestors,whoknewthatmeatishuntedintheforest,potatoesareplantedandweeded,andonlybirdscanproducefeathers.Yet,whetherpeopletodayrealizeitornot,theyarestillasdependentonanimalsandplantsfortheirexistenceastheirancestorswere.IntheUnitedStates,oldpeoplewhonolongerhaveanincomeorwhosufferfrom...