此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。TED英语演讲：偏见是有道德的我们时常将偏见和偏好视为无知的产物。但是，心理学家保罗?布鲁姆试图告诉大家，偏见时常是天生的、理性的......甚至是有道德的。布鲁姆认为，最重要的是去理解我们的偏见是如何运作的;;这样我们就能在它出错时，提出更好的应对方式。下面是小编为大家收集关于TED英语演讲：偏见是有道德的，欢迎借鉴参考。偏见是有道德的演讲者：PaulBloomWhenwethinkaboutprejudiceandbias,wetendtothinkaboutstupidandevilpeopledoingstupidandevilthings.AndthisideaisnicelysummarizedbytheBritishcriticWilliamHazlitt,whowrote,"Prejudiceisthechildofignorance."Iwanttotrytoconvinceyouherethatthisismistaken.Iwanttotrytoconvinceyouthatprejudiceandbiasarenatural,they'reoftenrational,andthey'reoftenevenmoral,andIthinkthatonceweunderstandthis,we'reinabetterpositiontomakesenseofthemwhentheygowrong,whentheyhavehorribleconsequences,andwe'reinabetterpositiontoknowwhattodowhenthishappens.当我们想到偏见和偏爱，我们总会联想到愚蠢又邪恶的人做着愚蠢且邪恶的事。英国评论家威廉?哈兹里特非常好地总结了这个想法，他写道，”;偏见是无知的幼子”;我想要试图游说你这是错误的。我想要向你证明偏见和偏爱是自然而然的，它们时常是理性的，时常甚至是道德的，我想当我们理解这，当它出现问题的时候当它可能造成严重后果的时候，我们会有更好的应对方式，当这一切发生的时候，我们会知道要如何处理。So,startwithstereotypes.Youlookatme,youknowmyname,youknowcertainfactsaboutme,andyoucouldmakecertainjudgments.Youcouldmakeguessesaboutmyethnicity,mypoliticalaffiliation,my此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。religiousbeliefs.Andthethingis,thesejudgmentstendtobeaccurate.We'reverygoodatthissortofthing.Andwe'reverygoodatthissortofthingbecauseourabilitytostereotypepeopleisnotsomesortofarbitraryquirkofthemind,butratherit'saspecificinstanceofamoregeneralprocess,whichisthatwehaveexperiencewiththingsandpeopleintheworldthatfallintocategories,andwecanuseourexperiencetomakegeneralizationsaboutnovelinstancesofthesecategories.Soeverybodyherehasalotofexperiencewithchairsandapplesanddogs,andbasedonthis,youcouldseeunfamiliarexamplesandyoucouldguess,youcouldsitonthechair,youcouldeattheapple,thedogwillbark.Nowwemightbewrong.Thechaircouldcollapseifyousitonit,theapplemightbepoison,thedogmightnotbark,andinfact,thisismydogTessie,whodoesn'tbark.Butforthemostpart,we'regoodatthis.Forthemostpart,wemakegoodguessesbothinthesocialdomainandthenon-socialdomain,andifweweren'tabletodoso,ifweweren'tabletomakeguessesaboutnewinstancesthatweencounter,wewouldn'tsurvive.Andinfact,Hazlittlateroninhiswonderfulessayconcedesthis.Hewrites,"Withouttheaidofprejudiceandcustom,Ishouldnotbeabletofindmywaymyacrosstheroom;norknowhowtoconductmyselfinanycircumstances,norwhattofeelinanyrelationoflife."Ortakebias.Nowsometimes,webreaktheworldupintousversusthem,intoin-groupversusout-group,andsometimeswhenwedothis,weknowwe'redoingsomethingwrong,andwe'rekindofashamedofit.Butothertimeswe'reproudofit.Weopenlyacknowledgeit.AndmyfavoriteexampleofthisisaquestionthatcamefromtheaudienceinaRepublicandebatepriortothelastelection.此资料由网络收集而来，如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享，我们负责传递知识。好，让我们从”;成见”;开始聊起。你看着我，你知道我的名字，以及一些关于我的事情，你可以做出一定的判断。你可以猜测我的种族，我的政...
