八上3单元A部分短语1认识下列形容词/副词,并写出比较级tall,short,fat,heavy,thin,long,quiet,funny,friendly,smart,outgoing,shy,hard-working,lazy,high,fast,hard,early,late,quietly,clearly,serious,loudly2both…and…两者都3playthedrums/trumpet/violin打鼓/吹喇叭/拉小提琴4singloudly/clearly/well大声唱歌/清晰地唱歌sit/wait/askquietly安静地坐着/安静地等待/轻声得问5as…as…与…一样astallas一样高runasfastas跑的一样快6notas…as…=notso…as…不如…7thegirlwithshorthair留短发的女孩8thesingingcompetition唱歌比赛9jumphigh/runfast跳得高/跑得快八上Unit3B部分短语1betalentedinmusic在音乐方面有天赋2thesame(…)as与…一样dothesamethingsassb做与某人相同的事情3bedifferentfrom与…不同4begoodat/bebetterat擅长于/更擅长于5careabout关心,在意6makemelaugh让我开心7*make的用法(3)①makesbdosth让某人做某事②makesb/sth+adj.让…处于某种状态③makesb+n.推选某人当选…8agoodlistener一个好的听众9makefriends交朋友10aslongas①与…一样长②只要11bringout①使显现②拿出12lesshard-working/lessserious不勤奋的/不严肃的13getbettergrades取得更好的成绩14infact实际上15breakmyarm弄伤了我的胳膊16feelbetter感觉好多了17notasgoodattennisassb.不像…一样擅长网球18theotherkids/anyotherkid其他的孩子19besimilarto…与…相似;类似的20longstraighthair/shortstraighthair长直发/短直发21primaryschoolstudents小学生22begoodwith与某人相处的好比较级的基本用法:①两者相比较,“比较级+than”。Sheistallerthanme.②Whoismorebeautiful,AorB?③much,alittle,alot,even,far,abit+比较级Sheismuchtallerthanme.④“the+比较级+(n.)+of+thetwo…”表示“两者之间较…的”,Heisthetallerofthetwoboys.Sheistheoldergirlofthetwogirls.⑤“比较级+and+比较级”结构,译作“越来越…”Iamgettingtallerandtaller.Chinaisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.⑥“the+比较级,the+比较级”译为“越,就越…”。Themoreyoueat,theheavieryouwillbe.Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.⑦“倍数+as+原级+as”或“倍数+比较级+than”译为“.几倍”。Ourclassroomistwiceaslargeasyours.Myruleristhreetimeslongerthanyours.⑧Tomissixyearsolderthanyou.⑨用比较级表最高级意义的句型:比较级+than+anyother+单数名词比较级+than+theother+复数名词Annisclevererthananyotherstudentinherclass.=Annisclevererthantheotherstudentsinherclass.=Annistheclevereststudentinherclass.⑩“less+原级+than”译为“…不如…”。EnglishislessimportantthanChinese.Thebookislessdifficultthanthatone.⑾同级比较句型“as+原级+as”译为“与…一样”。Heisastallashisfather.“notas/so+原级+as”译为“…不如…”Heisn’tas/sotallashisfather.⑿在比较状语从句中,常用that代替上文的单数/不可数名词,用those代替上文的复数名词。TheweatherinNanjingiswarmerthanthatinBeijing.ThecarinNanjingischeaperthanthatinBeijing.Thestudentsherestudyharderthanthosethere.