原晓艳--名词性从句VIP免费

拒绝平庸追求卓越LearningObjectives1)Tosolvetheproblemsmetinself-learning;2)ToconsolidateNounClausesthroughadvancedassignment;3)Topractiseusingthegrammar.拒绝平庸追求卓越拒绝平庸追求卓越AnalysisofOnlineHomework4.Thenewsthatisspreadingaroundtheairportisthataheavystormiscoming.(attibutiveclause)15---Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy!---I’mnottoblame,Mum.Iam_____youhavemademe.A.whatB.howC.whoD.that8.____hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever12.Itisnecessarythatacollegestudent______atleastaforeignlanguage.A.mastersB.shouldmasterC.masteredD.willmaster14.Hemadesomeadvicethateveryone______hisbesttohelpthepoorgirl.A.didB.doesC.coulddoD.do（一）、同位语从句与定语从句的相似之处两种从句都可以用that,why,when,where等词引导e.g.Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging.(同位语从句)Thenewsthatyoutoldusisreallyencouraging.（定语从句）（二）、同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处1、从句的作用不同：同位语从句用来进一步说明前面名词的内容；定语从句用来修饰、限定前面的名词（即修饰与被修饰的关系）。e.g.Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging.（从句说明“消息”的内容：我们队取得了决赛胜利。）Thenewsthatyoutoldusisreallyencouraging.（从句对“消息”加以限定：是你告诉我们的，而非来自其他渠道。但消息是何内容却不得而知。）（二）、同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处2、引导从句的关联词that的功能不同：that引导同位语从句时是一个纯连词，不充当任何成分，但不能省略；而引导定语从句的that是关系代词，既指代先行词又须在从句中充当成分，做宾语时可省略。e.g.1)DadmadeapromisethathewouldbuymeCDplayerifIpassedtheEnglishtest.（that不充当任何成分）2)Dadmadeapromisethatexcitedallhischildren.（that指代promise，又在从句中充当主语。）3)Theproblemwhysomanyareaswerefloodedduringtheheavystormhasbeensolved.1.that有没有充当成分；2.when,where,why等前面对应的是表时间，地点，原因等名词时，常是定语从句，否则则为同位语从句。总结：______是连词，在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，即后面跟的是一个完整的句子。而______是连接代词，在名词性从句中充当成分，通常充当主语，宾语，表语。即后面跟的是一个不完整的句子.★_____wasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As—★It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.—ButIstillrememberedthestory___wegotlostonarainynight.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whenthatwhat总结:易混连词用法比较---that与what拓展：that引导宾语从句时只是起连结作用,本身没有意义,在口语或非正式文件中可以省略.例:Shesaid(that)shewasgoingtostudyFrench.提示:that引导的宾语从句在以下几种情况不可以省略1.如果谓语动词后跟有两个或更多个并列的宾语从句,最后一个that不可省略.例:Hesaid(that)hewasfromGlasgowandthathehasnohome.2.主句中有it作形式宾语,that不可省例:Wethinkitisimportantthateverycitizenshouldhavegoodmanners.3.宾语从句的第一个词为this/that时,引导词that不可省例:Shetoldmethatthatnightwasverycold.4.当宾语从句是个主从复合句时,且从句在前时，that不能省略，当从句在后时可以省略。请看例题：1.Fatherpromised______IstudiedharderhewouldtakemetoBeijing.(从句在前)A.ifB.thatif2.Fatherpromised______hewouldtakemetoBeijingifIstudiedharder.(从句在后)A.thatB./所以1选B,2选A或B都对。找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：1.Whoeverwillspeakatthemeetinghasnotbeendecidedyet.2.Whobreaksthelawshallbepunished.Who（谁）Whoever（无论谁）（1）what类词(who/which/whom/when/where/how):有疑问意义，表示特指概念,充当成分。（2）whatever类词(whoever/whichever/whomever):有意义，“凡是…的，无论…的，任何…的”），无疑问意义，表示泛指概念；充当成分。相...