河高“自主互动”高效课堂序号6动词的语态导学案编制人：雷翊审核人：赵清林【学习目标】自主学习，掌握动词的语态，提高在语境中运用的能力。【使用说明及学法指导】1.10分钟结合导学案总结、理解并熟记基本用法。2.20分钟合作探究，建立知识体系。3.15分钟当堂检测，巩固落实，展示点评探究内容课前预习案【自主学习】------大声读观察下列每组句子，找出它们有什么不同。1.Heridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday.2.Themotorbikeisriddentohisfactory(byhim)everyday.3.WecallthesnowmanMrStrong.4.ThesnowmaniscalledMrStrong(byus).5.Hecancarrythebasketeasily.6.Thebasketcanbeeasilycarriedbyhim.7.Theycansingsomebeautifulsongs.8.Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem.9.Theywillfinishthetasktomorrow.10.Thetaskwillbefinished(bythem)tomorrow.WhatisthePassiveVoice?当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。一、语态概述所谓语态是指主语和谓语动词的关系。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态(theActiveVoice)被动语态(thePassiveVoice)A.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。Weplantedthetrees.B.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。Thetreeswereplantedbyus.二、被动语态的用法1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。ThiswatchismadeinChina..了解被动语态的用2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。Moretreesmustbeplantedeveryyear.3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.(强调汉语的适用范围广泛)4.动作的发出者不是人时。Manyhouseswerewashedawayintheflood.5.某些句子习惯上用被动语态。HewasborninOctober,1989．课堂探究案---------------------------------------------------------【合作探究】------我参与合作探究一：对学、互学，小组里学习对子互相探讨，完成右栏里的知识总结和归纳。合作探究二：群学，全体起立，组内探讨疑问，展示收获，完善右栏探究任务。我的疑问我的收获三、被动语态的构成be+及物动词的过去分词1.一般现在时主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词+其他1.Theclassroom_________bythestudentseveryday.(clean)2.Chinese____________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.(speak)2.一般过去时主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词+其他1.Thekite________byhimyesterday.(make)2.Ourhouse___________in1969.(build)3.现在进行时主语+am/is/arebeing+及物动词的过去分词+其他1.Anewteachingbuilding________________inourschoolnow.(build)2.Tom’scar__________________now.(repair)4.过去进行时主语+was/werebeing+及物动词的过去分词+其他法1.2345.归纳几种时态的被动语态的基本结构1.2.34.5.6.7.8.9.1.Aletter_________________byheratthistimeyesterday.(write)5.一般将来时主语+will/shall/begoingtobe+及物动词的过去分词+其他1.Morenewteachingbuildings______________inthecountrysidenextyear.(build)2.AtalkonChinesehistory___________intheschoolhallnextweek.(give)6.现在完成时主语+have/hasbeen+及物动词的过去分词+其他1.Thework_____________byhimalready.(do)2.Theparty_____________sincethenewyear.(plan)7.过去完成时主语+hadbeen+及物动词的过去分词+其他1.Thehomework__________________byhimbefore7pmyesterday.(finish)8.过去将来时主语+would/should/(was/were)goingtobe+及物动词的过去分词+其他1.Mymothersaidabigbirthdaycake____________formebyher.(make)9.含有情态动词的被动语态主语+情态动词be+及物动词的过去分词+其他1.Thework_____________inanewway.(can,do)2.This____________assoonaspossible.(must.do)四、主动语态变为被动语态的基本步骤1.把主动句中的宾语变为被动句中的主语（如是人称代词要由宾格变为主格）。2.谓语动词由主动语态变为被动语态。3.主动句中的主语变为由by引导的宾语（人称代词由主格变为宾格）。4.其他成分照抄。Eg1.PeoplespeakEnglish...
