小升初必会语法(14)--动词like的常见用法like是一个使用频率较高的词，它既可作动词，又能作介词，弄不清楚的同学经常混淆用法。下面就已经学过的用法归纳如下：一、作及物动词，意为“喜欢”，后接名词或代词，表示对某一事物的兴趣或爱好。例如：Ilikefishandvegetablesverymuch.Jackdoesn'tlikehiswork.二、常与would,should连用，表示“想要、愿意、希望”，语气较为客气委婉。例如：Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想要喝点什么吗?Iwouldlikeabottleoforangeandtwocakes,please.我想要一瓶桔子汁和两块蛋糕。三、like后接动词不定式作宾语，表示喜欢某项特定的或具体的活动。例如：Doyouliketoplaybasketball?No.Iliketopalytabletennis.Hismotherdoesn'tliketoseeafilm.四、like后也可跟动词的ing形式作宾语，强调喜欢和爱好的是一般性的行为或事实。例如：Dotheylikeplayinggames?No.TheylikewatchingTV.Thegirldoesn'tlikedoinghousework.五、Howdoyoulike…?句型主要用以询问对方对某个地方或某件事物等的看法，意为“你觉得…怎么样?”例如：Howdoyoulikethecity?你觉得这座城市怎么样?Howdoyoulikethefilm?你认为这部电影怎样?Howdoyoulike…?和Whatdoyouthinkof…?意义相近，它们在口语中常用Howabout…?或Whatabout…?代替。还要注意别和Whatdoyoulike…?相混，该句型主要用以询问对方的兴趣爱好，意为“你喜欢什么?”例如：Whatdoyoulike?Ilikeswimming.六、like作介词，意为“像”、“和……一样”。例如：Shelookslikehermother.Theboyjumpslikeamonkey.Itlookslikerain.Wedon'tneedamanlike小升初必会语法(15)--英语动词后加Ving形式(1)be动词(is.am.are).介词后面加ing形式。还有固定的词组搭配要记住某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式。常见的此类动词有：advise,allow,permit,avoid,consider,enjoy,finish,giveup,cannothelp,imagine,include,keep,keepon,mind,miss,putoff,delay,practise,resist,suggest,dependon,thinkabout,setabout,succeedin,worryabout,burstout,insiston,can’tstand,beusedto,getusedto,devote…to…,lookforwardto,payattentionto,getdownto等。如：Theywentonwalkingandneverstoppedtalking.他们继续走，说个不停。Ifounditpleasantwalkingalongtheseashore.在海滩上走真是乐事。(2)作介词的宾语Wearethinkingofmakinganewplanforthenextterm.我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划。Shallwehavearestorgetdowntodoingourwork?我们休息呢还是开始干活?(3)作形容词的宾语Themusiciswellworthlisteningtomorethanonce.这种曲子很值得多听几遍。Wearebusypreparingforthecomingsportsmeet.我们正为马上到来的运动会忙着做准备。(4)、作表语动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可互换位置。Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.你的任务就是擦窗户。(Cleaningthewindowsisyourtask.)WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。(BeinglaughedatiswhatIhatemost.)(5)、作定语动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如：awalkingstick=astickforwalking=astickwhichisusedforwalkingawashingmachine=amachineforwashing=amachinewhichisusedforwashingareadingroom=aroomforreading=aroomwhichisusedforreadingameasuringtape=atapeformeasuring=atapewhichisusedformeasuringsleepingpills=pillsforsleeping=pillswhichisusedforsleeping.
