小作文常用词汇与句型Summary饼状图基本是由百分比来描述数字的相对大小的。试想下中文的描述语言：A占。。。的百分之。。。其中包含两种词汇：1.占，2.百分比1.占：a.主动：occupy,takeup,accountfor,constitute,representb.被动：besharedby,c.词组：beinchartof,beresponsiblefor2.比例：percentage,proportion,segment,rate,share,figure3.数字表示：a.纯数字：32%，32percentb.分数：onethird,twofifths,oneinfour,threeoutoffourc.文字表示：quarter,half,themajority,thevastmajority,theminority,thesmallminority,atinypercentageof…,mostofd.大概：justover,justunder,nearly,about,around,approximately,roughly,除了mainfeatures以外，我们还要makecomparisons，即对象之内以及之间的大小比较。比较的三种情况：1.大/小：a.Morethan/lessthanb.Higher—lower,larger---smallerc.Morepopulard.Themostpopular/thelargest-smallestproportione.Favor/preferAratherthanB2.相同：a.Asmany/much/popularas三种句式：1.ThenumberofstudentsinClassAisasmanyasthatinClassB.2.ClassAhasasmanystudentsasClassB3.AsmanystudentsinClassAsattheIELTSasthoseinClassB.b.Followthesimilarpatternc.AsimilartrendcouldbeseeninA.d.ThetrendfavorsAratherthanB.3.倍数：a.Doublethenumberof…b.XXtimesasmanyas4.修饰词：much,slightly,considerably,nearly5.转折词：ontheotherhand,bycontrast,however,anotherexampleis,conversely,while,whereas一、)主体段常用句式1.Ais/occupies..%/A(%)…./A,whichoccupies%,…./with…2.A,comprising/consistingof%,….-----=include整体包括部分；compose,constitute部分组成整体3.Thelargestnumberwenton/camefrom..4.Ahasalmostoveraquarter/half/twiceasmanypopulation/muchmoneyasB5.AhassomefiguresincommonwithB./AsimilarpatterncanbefoundinB6.ThechiefdifferencebetweenAandBliesin…7.AisoverwhelminggreaterthanB8.Ais/occupies..%/A(%)…./A,whichoccupies%,…./with…9.A,comprising/consistingof%,….-----=include整体包括部分；compose,constitute部分组成整体10.Thelargestnumberwenton/camefrom.练习：写下以下词语的同义替换Show：---------------------------------------------------below：---------------------------------------------------Information：---------------------------------------------------Proportion：---------------------------------------------------Number：---------------------------------------------------Category：---------------------------------------------------Demand：---------------------------------------------------Males：---------------------------------------------------Females：---------------------------------------------------University：---------------------------------------------------Family：---------------------------------------------------练习：把下列作文的开头段与对应的题目做比较，找出改写了的内容。1.ThechartshowsthetimespentbyUKresidentsondifferenttypesoftelephonecallsbetween1995and2002.剑9T22.ThegraphshowsenergyconsumptionintheUSfrom1989to2012,andprojectedconsumptionto2030.剑9T4注意含将来时3.Thepiechartshowsthattherearefourmaincausesoffarmlandbecomingdegradedintheworldtoday.剑8T14.ThechartsshowhowmuchaUKschoolspentondifferentrunningcostsinthreeseparateyears:1981,1991and2001.剑8T25.Thegraphillustrateschangesintheamountsofbeef,lamb,chickenandfishconsumedinaparticularEuropeancountrybetween1979and2004.剑7T26.ThechartscomparethesourcesofelectricityinAustraliaandFranceintheyears1980and2000.Betweentheseyears,electricityproductionalmostdoubled,risingfrom100unitsto170inAustralia,andfrom90to180unitsinFrance.剑7T47.Thegraphshowshowtheamountofwaterusedw...
